We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Davangere Sugar Company Limited,which comprise the Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2025, and the Statement of Profit and Loss(Including Other Comprehensive Income) and Cash Flow Statement and the statement of Changesin Equity for the period ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and otherexplanatory information. (Hereinafter referred to as the "financial statements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us,the aforesaid financial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 ("theAct") in the manner so required and give a true and fair view inconformity with the IndianAccounting Standards prescribed under section 133 of the Act read with the Companies (IndianAccounting Standards) Rules, 2015, as amended, ("Ind AS") and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, the profitand total comprehensive income, changes in equity and its cash flows for the year ended on thatdate.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs) specified undersection 143(10) of the Companies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under those Standards arefurther described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethicsissued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the CompaniesAct, 2013 and the Rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities inaccordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidencewe have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significancein our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed inthe context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon,and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters except as mention below:
Sr
No.
Auditor’s response
1.
Determination of net realizablevalue of inventory of sugar as at theyear ended March 31, 2025. As onMarch 31, 2025, the Company hasinventory of sugar with the carryingvalue 3265.37 Lakhs. The inventoryof sugar is valued at the lower ofcost and net realizable value.
Principal Audit Procedures:
We understood and tested the design andoperating effectiveness of controls as establishedby the management in determination of netrealizable value of inventory of sugar.
We considered the value of theinventory of sugar as a key auditmatter given the relative size of thebalance in the financial statementsand significant judgement involvedin the consideration of factors suchas minimum sale price, monthlyquota, fluctuation in selling pricesand the related notifications of theGovernment in determination of netrealizable value.
We considered various factors including theactual selling price prevailing around andsubsequent to the year-end minimum selling price& monthly quota and other notifications of theGovernment of India, initiatives taken by theGovernment with respect to sugar industry as awhole. Based on the above procedures performed,the management’s determination of the netrealizable value of the inventory of sugar as at theyear end and comparison with cost for valuationof inventory, is considered to be reasonable.
Information Other than the Financial Statements and Auditor's Report Thereon
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the preparation of the other information. Theother information comprises the information included in the Management Discussion andAnalysis, Board's Report including Annexures to Board's Report, but does not include the financialstatements and our auditor’s report thereon. These reports are expected to be made available tous after the date of our auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation identified above when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether theother information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledgeobtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information included in the above reports, if we conclude that theie ismaterial misstatement therein, we are required to communicate the matter to those charged withgovernance and determine the actions under the applicable laws and regulations.
Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of theAct with respect to the preparation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view ofthe financial position, financial performance, total comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind AS and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accountingrecords in accordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of the Companyand for preventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent; and design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the accountingrecords, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a trueand fair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concernand using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reportingprocess.
Auditor's Responsibility
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as awhole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue anauditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, butis not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are consideredmaterial if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence theeconomic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintainprofessional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whetherdue to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, andobtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design auditprocedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of theCompanies Act, 2013, we are also responsible for expressing our opinion on whether thecompany has adequate internal financial controls system in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness ofaccounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis ofaccounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company’sability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in thefinancial statements, or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report.However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as agoing concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements,including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlyingtransactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in the financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable user ofthe financial statements may be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality and qualitativefactors in (i) planning the scope of our audit work and in evaluating the results of our work; and(ii) to evaluate the effect of any identified misstatements in the financial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, theplanned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significantdeficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied withrelevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all
relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine thosematters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current periodand are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unlesslaw or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rarecircumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020 ("the Order") issued by theCentral Government of India in terms of section 143(11) of the Act, we give in "AnnexureA", a statement on the matter specified in the paragraph 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required under provisions of section 143(3) of the Companies Act, 2013, we report that:
a. We have obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of ourknowledge and belief where necessary for the purposes of our audit;
b. In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as appears from our examination of those books;
c. The Balance Sheet and Statement of Profit and Loss including Other ComprehensiveIncome Statement of Cash Flow and Statement of Changes of Equity dealt with thisreport are in agreement with the books of account;
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid Financial Statement comply with the AccountingStandards specified under Section 133 of Act, read with relevant rule issuedthereunder.
e. On the basis of written representations received from the directors as on March 31,2025, taken on record by the Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualified
as on March 31,2025, from being appointed as a director in terms of section 164(2)of the Act.
f. With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls over financialreporting of the company and operating effectiveness of such controls, referred toour separate report in “Annexure B”.
g. With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report inaccordance with the requirements of section 197(16) of the Act, as amended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to theexplanations given to us, the remuneration paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisions of section 197 of the Act.
h. With respect to other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordancewith Rule 11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditor) Rules, 2014, in our opinion andto the best of our knowledge and belief and according to the information andexplanations given to us:
(a) The Company has disclosed the impact of pending litigations as at 31 March2025 on its financial position in its financial statements - Refer Note (vii) ofAnnexure - A to the financial statements
(b) The Company did not have any long-term and derivative contracts as at March31,2025.
(c) There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by the Company during the year endedMarch 31, 2025.
(d) The management has;
(i) represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or sharepremium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in anyother persons or entities, including foreign entities (''Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall:
• directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by oron behalf of the Company or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries.
\oii2i8mJ
(ii) represented, that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from any persons or entities, including foreignentities ("Funding Parties”), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Company shall:
• directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) by oron behalf of the Funding Party or
• provide any guarantee, security or the like from or on behalf of theUltimate Beneficiaries: and
(iii) Based on such audit procedures as considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believethat the representations under subclause (d) (i) and (d) (ii) contain any materialmis-statement.
(e) The company has not neither declared nor paid any dividend during the yearunder Section 123 of the Act.
(f) Proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014 for maintainingbooks of account using accounting software which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility is applicable with effect from April 1, 2024 to theCompany and its subsidiaries, which are companies incorporated in India, andaccordingly, The Company has used accounting software 'ERP - AISUGAR ,Windows Server 2012 R2’ for maintaining its books of account which has afeature of recording audit trail facility and the same has been operatedthroughout the period for all transactions recorded in the software and the audittrail feature has not been tampered with and the audit trail has been preservedby the Company as per the statutory requirements for record retention.
FOR D G M S & Co.,
Chartered Accountants
Place: Mumbai _ > ®
Date: 14th May 2025 g_n --M
Hiren J. Maru \vwmthJ £7
Partner
M. No. 115279
FRN: 0112187W
UDIN: 25115279BM1QBB1270