(i) Provisions involving a substantial degree of estimation in measurement arerecognized when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event and it isprobable that there will be an outflow of resources. Contingent Liabilities are notrecognized but are disclosed in the notes. Contingent Assets are neitherrecognized nor disclosed in the Financial Assets.
(ii) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets are reviewed at eachBalance Sheet date in accordance with the Accounting Standard AS-29 on"Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets'" notified under theCompanies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006.
As the Company's business activities fall within a single primary business segment,the disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards (AS)-17 on "SegmentReporting", issued by The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India are notapplicable.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requires themanagement to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect thereported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure ofcontingent liabilities during and at the end of the reporting period. Although theseestimates are based on the management's best knowledge of the current events andactions, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in theoutcomes requiring a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities in future periods.
Financial instruments is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity anda financial liability or equity instrument of another entity.
Financial assets are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisitionor issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets andfinancial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss) are added to or deducted from thefair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initialrecognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets orfinancial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss are recognized immediately in thestatement of profit and loss.
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: amortized cost,financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (FVTPL), Fair value through othercomprehensive income (FVTOCI). The classification depends on the Company’sbusiness model for managing the financial assets and the contractual terms of cashflows.
A financial asset is subsequently measured at amortized cost if it is held within abusiness model whose objective is to hold the asset in order to collect contractual cashflows and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cashflows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amountoutstanding.
A ‘debt instrument’ is classified as at the FVTOCI if both of the following criteria are met:
a. The objective of the business model is achieved both by collecting contractual cashflows and selling the financial assets.
b. The asset’s contractual cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest.Debt instruments included within the FVTOCI category are measured initially as well asat each reporting date at fair value. Fair value movements are recognized in the othercomprehensive income (OCI).
On de-recognition of the asset, cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in OCI isreclassified from the equity to statement of profit and loss.
FVTPL is a residual category for debt instruments. Any debt instrument, which does notmeet the criteria for categorization as at amortized cost or as FVTOCI, is classified as atFVTPL. In addition, the Company may elect to designate a debt instrument, whichotherwise meets amortized cost or FVTOCI criteria, as at FVTPL. However, suchelection is considered only if doing so reduces or eliminates a measurement orrecognition inconsistency (referred to as ‘accounting mismatch’). Debt instrumentsincluded within the FVTPL category are measured at fair value with all changesrecognized in the statement of profit and loss.
The Company measures its equity investments at fair value through profit and loss.However, where the Company’s management makes an irrevocable choice on initialrecognition to present fair value gains and losses on specific equity investments in othercomprehensive income, there is no subsequent reclassification, on sale or otherwise, offair value gains and losses to statement of profit and loss.
Derivative financial instruments are classified and measured at fair value through profitand loss.
A financial asset is derecognized only when
i) The Company has transferred the rights to receive cash flows from the asset or therights have expired.
ii) The Company retains the contractual rights to receive the cash flows of the financialasset, but assumes a contractual obligation to pay the cash flows to one or morerecipients in an arrangement. Where the entity has transferred an asset, the Companyevaluates whether it has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership ofthe financial asset. In such cases, the financial asset is derecognized. Where the entityhas not transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset,the financial asset is not derecognized.
The Company measures the expected credit loss associated with its assets based onhistorical trend, industry practices and the business environment in which the entityoperates or any other appropriate basis. The impairment methodology applied dependson whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk.
The Company monitors all financial assets that are subject to the impairmentrequirements to assess whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk sinceinitial recognition. If there has been a significant increase in credit risk the Company willmeasure the loss allowance based on lifetime rather than twelve-months ECL.
The ECL allowance is based on the credit losses expected to arise over the life of theasset (the lifetime expected credit loss), unless there has been no significant increase incredit risk since origination, in which case, the allowance is based on the 12 months’expected credit loss. Lifetime ECL are the expected credit losses resulting from allpossible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.
ECL is calculated on either an individual basis or a collective basis, depending on thenature of the underlying portfolio of financial instruments.
The Company has established a policy to perform an assessment, at the end of eachreporting period, of whether a financial instrument’s credit risk has increased significantlysince initial recognition, by considering the change in the risk of default occurring overthe remaining life of the financial instrument. The Company does the assessment ofsignificant increase in credit risk at a borrower level. If a borrower has various facilitieshaving different past due status, then the highest days past due (dpd) is considered tobe applicable for all the facilities of that borrower.
Based on the above, the Company categorizes its loans into Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage3 as described below:
All exposures where there has not been a significant increase in credit risk since initialrecognition or that has low credit risk at the reporting date and that are not creditimpaired upon origination are classified under this stage. The Company classifies allstandard advances and advances up to 30 days default under this category. Stage 1loans also include facilities where the credit risk has improved and the loan has beenreclassified from Stage 2 or Stage 3
All exposures where there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initialrecognition but are not credit impaired are classified under this stage. 30 days past dueis considered as significant increase in credit risk.
All exposures assessed as credit impaired when one or more events that have adetrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of that asset have occurred areclassified in this stage. For exposures that have become credit impaired, a lifetime ECLis recognized and interest revenue is calculated by applying the effective interest rate tothe amortized cost (net of provision) rather than the gross carrying amount. 90 days pastdue is considered as default for classifying a financial instrument as credit impaired. If anevent (for e.g. any natural calamity) warrants a provision higher than as mandated underECL methodology, the Company may classify the financial asset in Stage 3 accordingly.
The Company’s accounting policy is not to use the practical expedient that financialassets with ‘low’ credit risk at the reporting date are deemed not to have had asignificant increase in credit risk. As a result, the Company monitors all financial assetsthat are subject to impairment for significant increase in credit risk.
Loans and debt securities are written-off when the Company has no reasonableexpectations of recovering the financial asset (either in its entirety or a portion of it). Thisis the case when the Company determines that the borrower does not have assets orsources of income that could generate sufficient cash flows to repay the amounts subjectto the write-off. A write-off constitutes a derecognition event. The Company may applyenforcement activities to financial assets written off.
Loss allowances for ECL are presented in the Balance Sheet as follows:
Ý For financial assets measured at amortized cost: as a deduction from the grosscarrying amount of the assets;
• For debt instruments measured at FVTOCI: no loss allowance is recognized in theBalance Sheet as the carrying amount is at fair value.
Debt or equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financialliabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangementsand the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of anentity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Company arerecognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of theCompany’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. Nogain or loss is recognized on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’sown equity instruments. Net Gain/ loss on fair value changes includes the effect offinancial instruments held at fair value through Profit or loss (FVTPL) for continuing anddiscontinuing portfolio.
Financial liabilities are recognized when Company becomes party to contractualprovisions of the instrument. The Company determines the classification of its financialliability at initial recognition. All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value plustransaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial liabilityexcept for financial liabilities classified as fair value through profit or loss. The Companyclassifies all financial liabilities at amortized cost or fair value through profit or loss.
For the purposes of subsequent measurement, financial liabilities are classified in twocategories:
i) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
ii) Financial liabilities measured at FVTPL (fair value through profit or loss)i) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost
After initial recognition, financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized costusing the EIR method. Gains and losses are recognized in the statement of profit andloss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the EIR amortizationprocess. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium onacquisition and fee or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortization isincluded in finance costs in the statement of profit and loss.
After initial recognition financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized costusing the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Gains and losses are recognized in thestatement of profit and loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through theEIR amortization process. The EIR amortization is included in finance costs in thestatement of profit and loss.
A financial liability is de-recognized when the obligation under the liability is dischargedor cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another fromthe same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability aresubstantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as the de-recognitionof the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in therespective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of profit or loss.
The Company does not reclassify its financial assets subsequent to their initialrecognition. Financial liabilities are never reclassified. The Company did not reclassifyany of its financial assets or liabilities in FY 2022-23 and until the year ended March 31,2024.
The preparation of standalone financial statements in conformity with Ind AS requiresmanagement to make judgments, estimates and assumptions, that affect the applicationof accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expensesand disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of these standalonefinancial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the yearpresented. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlyingassumptions are reviewed at each balance Sheet date. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised and futureperiods affected.
37. The Company is taking the inventories of its Knitwear division on the basis of stock
register maintained. However, in the year ended 31.03.2024 the inventory of itsknitwear division based on physical stock taking as the knitwear division of thecompany is not maintaining the proper stock registers.
38. In the opinion of the Board, all the Current Assets, Loans & Advances have a value onrealization in the ordinary course of business at least equal to the amount at which theyare stated except as expressly stated otherwise.
39. Expenditure in Foreign Currency - Rs. NIL (Previous Year-Rs. NIL)
40. Contingent Liabilities- Rs. NIL (Previous Year- Rs. NIL)
41. During the year, the company has availed working capital facilities from bank on thesecurity of current assets. The company is submitting the monthly return of its currentassets with the bank.
On the review of the monthly returns submitted by the company with the bank, it hasbeen observed that the quantities mentioned in the statements was in agreement withthe stock register (except for knitwear division) and the receivables/debtors submittedare generally in agreement with the books of accounts.
The company has not been declared as a wilful defaulter by the bank or other lender inaccordance with the guidelines issued by Reserve Bank of India.
The Company's principal financial liabilities comprise Borrowings and trade and otherpayables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company'soperations and to support its operations. The Company's principal financial assetsinclude investments, trade and other receivables, and cash and cash equivalents thatderive directly from its operations.
The Company is exposed to various financial risks. These risks are categorised intomarket risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company's risk management iscoordinated by the Board of Directors and focuses on securing long term and short termcash flows. The Company does not engage in trading of financial assets for speculativepurposes
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to afinancial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations. Credit risk arises principallyfrom the Company's trade receivables, receivables from deposits and also arises fromcash held with banks and financial institutions. The maximum exposure to credit risk isequal to the carrying value of the financial assets.
The objective of managing counterparty credit risk is to prevent losses in financialassets. The Company assesses the credit quality of the counterparties, taking intoaccount their financial position, past experience and other factors. The Company limitsits exposure to credit risk of cash held with banks by dealing with highly rated banks andinstitutions
Trade receivables are typically unsecured and are derived from revenue earned fromcustomers located in India. Credit risk has always been managed by the Companythrough credit approvals, establishing credit limits and continuously monitoring thecreditworthiness of customers to which the Company grants credit terms in the normalcourse of business. On account of adoption of Ind AS 109 - Financial Instruments ("IndAS 109"), the Company uses expected credit loss (ECL) model to assess the impairmentloss. The Company computes the expected credit loss allowance for trade receivablesbased on available external and internal credit risk factors such as the ageing of itsdues, market information about the customer, industry information and the Company'shistorical experience for customers with forward looking experience
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financialobligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by ensuring, asfar as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due
(c) Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrumentwill fluctuate because of changes in market prices. . Market risk comprises three types ofrisk: interest rate risk, currency risk and other price risk, such as equity price risk andcommodity risk. Financial instruments affected by market risk include borrowings.
(i) Foreign Currency Risk
The Company does not have any exposure in foreign currency. Hence, there is noForeign Currency Risk in the Company.
(ii) Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financialinstrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Companyexposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to theCompany's long-term debt obligations with floating interest rates, if applicable
Interest sensitivity Analysis :
Since the long-term debt obligations carry fixed interest rates, no risk is anticipated onaccount of interest rate changes
46. No proceedings have been initiated on or pending against the company for holdingbenami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 [45 of 1988]and Rules made thereunder.
47. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION AS PER DIVISION III SCHEDULE III
OF THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013
a) No funds have been advanced or loaned or invested by the company to or in any otherpersons or entities, including foreign entities("Intermediaries"), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the company ("Ultimate beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate Beneficiaries.
b) No funds have been received by the company from any persons or entities, includingforeign entities ("Funding Parties") with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the company shall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate beneficiaries") or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate beneficiaries.
c) The company does not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts forwhich there are any material foreseeable losses.
d) There was no amount which were required to be transferred to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company.
e) During the year, the company has not entered any transactions with companies struckoff under section 248 of the Companies Act ,2013 or section 560 of Companies Act,1956.
f) There are no transactions which have not been recorded in the books of accounts andwhich have been surrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the taxassessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
g) There is one charge for Rs. 21.00 Lakhs yet to filed by the company with ROC. However,there is no satisfaction of charge yet to be registered with the ROC during the year.
h) The company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency duringthe financial year.
i) Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013 pertaining to Corporate Social responsibility isnot applicable to the company.
48. Corresponding figures of the previous year have been regrouped/rearranged, whereverdeemed necessary.
Signature to Notes 1 to 48
As per our Report of even date attached On behalf of the Board
For Ashok Shashi & Co.
(FRNo. 013258N)
Chartered Accountants (Ritesh Arora) (Rijul Arora)
(00080156) (07477956)
Chairman cum Executive
(Ashok Mehta) Mg. Director Director & CEO
Prop
M No.080969
Place: Ahmedgarh (A-30546)
Dated: 21.05.2025 Company Secretary