We have audited the standalone financial statements ofAVT Natural Products Limited (“the Company”), whichcomprise the standalone balance sheet as at 31 March2025, and the standalone statement of Profit and Loss(including other comprehensive income), standalonestatement of changes in equity, standalone statementof cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to thestandalone financial statements, including a summaryof material accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as “standalonefinancial statements”).
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (“the Act”) inthe manner so required and give a true and fair viewin conformity with the Indian Accounting Standardsprescribed under Section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2023,as amended, (“Ind AS”) and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of theCompany as at 31 March 2025, the profit and othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and its cashflows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under section 143(10) of theCompanies Act, 2013. Our responsibilities under thoseSAs are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statementssection of our report. We are independent of theCompany in accordance with the Code of Ethics issuedby the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)together with the ethical requirements that are relevantto our audit of the standalone financial statements underthe provisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder,and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilitiesin accordance with these requirements and the Codeof Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we haveobtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion.
Key audit matters are those matter that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period.This matter was addressed in the context of our auditof the standalone financial statements as a whole, andin forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide aseparate opinion on this matter.
We have determined the matter described below to be thekey audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Sl.
No.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1.
Revenue recognition:
our audit procedures included the following:
Revenue from sale ofgoods is recognized
• Considering the appropriateness of the Company's accounting policies regardingrevenue recognition, by comparing with applicable accounting standards.
when the control of thegoods has transferred tothe customer and whenthere are no longer anyunfulfilled obligations tothe customer.
Disclosure Note 23 and
• Testing the design, implementation and operating effectiveness of the Company'sgeneral IT controls and key IT/manual application controls over the Company'ssystems which govern recording of revenue in the general ledger accountingsystem.
• Performing substantive testing (including year- end cut-off testing) by selectingsamples of revenue transactions recorded during the year (also before and afterthe financial year end) by verifying the underlying documents, which includesales invoices/contracts and shipping documents.
the accounting policiesprovide additionalinformation on how theCompany accounts for itsrevenue in compliancewith Ind AS 115.
• Selecting a sample on test check basis of revenue transactions and contractswith customers to re- check that sales accounting was calculated in accordancewith the contract conditions.
• Selecting a sample of credit note issued to the customers during the year andverifying the same is in accordance with terms of agreement with the customers.
• Performed data analytical procedures to identify and evaluate a sample ofmanual journal entries.
• Traced disclosure information from accounting records and other supportingdocumentation.
The Company's management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the preparation of the other information.The other information comprises the information includedin the Management Discussion and Analysis, Board'sReport including Annexures to Board's Report, BusinessResponsibility Report and Shareholder's Information, butdoes not include the standalone financial statements andour auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not expressany form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements, or our knowledge obtained duringcourse of our audit or otherwise appears to be materiallymisstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude thatthere is a material misstatement of this other information,we are required to report that fact. We have nothing toreport in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Management and ThoseCharged with Governance for standalone Financialstatements
The Company's management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of theAct with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thefinancial position, financial performance , including othercomprehensive income, changes in equity and cashflows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including the IndianAccounting Standards specified under section 133 of theAct, read with Rule 7 of Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding the assets of theCompany and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view and arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management and Board of Directors are responsiblefor assessing the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters relatedto going concern and using the going concern basis of
accounting unless management either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also::
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Undersection 143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls with reference tothe standalone financial statements in place and theoperating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management'suse of the going concern basis of accounting and,based on the audit evidence obtained, whethera material uncertainty exists related to events orconditions that may cast significant doubt on theCompany's ability to continue as a going concern.If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, weare required to draw attention in our auditors' reportto the related disclosures in the standalone financialstatements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on theaudit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditors'report. However, future events or conditions may causethe Company to cease to continue as a going concern;and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the financialstatements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditors'report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditors' Report) Order,2020 (“the Order”), issued by the Central Governmentof India in terms of sub-section (11) of section 143 ofthe Act, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we reportthat:
(a) (a) We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to the best ofour knowledge and belief were necessary for thepurposes of our audit.
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as
required by law have been kept by the Companyso far as it appears from our examination ofthose books except for the matters stated inthe paragraph 2(h)(vi) below on reporting underRule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014
(c) The standalone Balance Sheet, the standaloneStatement of Profit and Loss (including othercomprehensive income), the standaloneStatement of Changes in Equity and thestandalone Statement of Cash Flows dealt withby this Report are in agreement with the books ofaccount of the company.
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) prescribed under Section 133of the Act.
(e) On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 31 March 2025taken on record by the Board of Directors, none ofthe directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025from being appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164 (2) of the Act.
(f) The modifications relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewithare as stated in the paragraph 2(b) above onreporting under Section 143(3)(b) of the Act andparagraph 2(i)(6) below on reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors)Rules, 2014.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internalfinancial controls with reference to the standalonefinancial statements of the Company and theoperating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in “Annexure B”.
(h) With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
In our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us, thecompany has not made any payments which arecovered under section 197 read with Schedule Vof the Act.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditors' Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014,in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us::
i.i. The Company has disclosed the impactof pending litigations as at 31 March 2025on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note 37 (a) to(e) to the standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company has made provision,as required under the applicable lawor accounting standards, for materialforeseeable losses, if any, on long-termcontracts including derivative contracts -Refer Note 43 to the standalone financialstatements;
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund..
iv. (a) The management has represented that,
to the best of its knowledge and belief,as disclosed in the Note 51(b) to thestandalone financial statements, nofunds have been advanced or loanedor invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the company to or inany other persons or entities, includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”), withthe understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries
(b) The management has represented,that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 51(b)to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been received by thecompany from any persons or entities,including foreign entities (“FundingParties”), with the understanding,whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the company shall,whether, directly or indirectly, lendor invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provideany guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries,and;
(c) Based on such audit procedures thatwe have considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances,
Place: ChennaiDate : 28th May 2025
nothing has come to our notice thathas caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause(i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), as providedunder (a) and (b) above, contain anymaterial misstatement.
v. As stated in Note 48 to the standalonefinancial statements,
a. The final dividend proposed in the previous year,declared and paid by the Company during theyear is in accordance with section 123 of theCompanies Act 2013 as applicable.
b. The interim dividend declared and paid by theCompany during the year and until the date of thisaudit report is in accordance with section 123 ofthe Companies Act 2013 as applicable.
c. The Board of Directors of the Company hasproposed final dividend for the year which issubject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with section 123 of theCompanies Act 2013 as applicable.
vi. vi. The reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014 is applicable from 1 April 2023:
Based on our examination which included test checks,except for the instances mentioned below, the company hasused an accounting software for maintaining its books ofaccount which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log)facility and the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further,during the course of our audit we did not come acrossany instance of the audit trail feature being tampered with.Furthermore, the audit trail feature has been preserved bythe Company as per the statutory requirements for recordretention from the date the audit trail was enabled for theaccounting software:
• The feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility wasnot enabled at the database level to log any direct datachanges for the accounting software used for maintainingthe books of account.
As proviso to Rule 3(1) of the Companies (Accounts) Rules,2014 is applicable from April 1,2023, reporting under Rule11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 onpreservation of audit trail as per the statutory requirementsfor record retention is not applicable for the financial yearended March 31,2024.
Chartered AccountantsFRN : 004283S
Partner
Membership No. 219922UDIN: 25219922BMJS4J4187