1. We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Heritage Foods Limited (‘the Company’), whichcomprise the Standalone Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2025,the Standalone Statement of Profit and Loss (including OtherComprehensive Income), the Standalone Statement of CashFlow and the Standalone Statement of Changes in Equity forthe year then ended, and notes to the standalone financialstatements, including material accounting policy informationand other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according tothe explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013 (‘the Act’) in the manner so required and give a true andfair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards(‘Ind AS’) specified under Section 133 of the Act read with theCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and itsprofit (including other comprehensive income), its cash flowsand the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Act. Ourresponsibilities under those standards are further described inthe Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the StandaloneFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independentof the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics issued bythe Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) togetherwith the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit ofthe standalone financial statements under the provisions of theAct and the rules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our otherethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirementsand the Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence wehave obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion.
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in forming ouropinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion onthese matters.
5. We have determined the matters described below to be the keyaudit matters to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matters
Revenue recognition
Refer Note 3(c) to the accompanying standalone financial statements formaterial accounting policy information on revenue recognition and Note 24for details of revenue from operations.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised in accordance with the principlesof Ind AS 115, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (‘Ind AS 115’), ata point in time when control of the products being sold is transferred to thecustomer and when there are no longer any unfulfilled obligations.
The Company also focuses on revenue as a key performance measure, whichcould create an incentive for overstating revenue resulting from the pressureon management to achieve performance targets at the reporting period end.Considering the significance of amount, multiplicity of Company’s products,volume of transactions including discounts offered, size of distributionnetwork, nature of customers and significant attention required from us,revenue recognition is determined to be an area involving significant risk inline with the requirements of Standards on Auditing and has been determinedas a key audit matter for the current year audit.
Our audit procedures relating to revenue recognition included,
but was not limited to, the following:
• Understood the process of revenue recognition andassessed the appropriateness of the revenue recognitionaccounting policies adopted by the management inaccordance with Ind AS 115;
• Evaluated the design, integrity of the general informationand technology control environment and tested theoperating effectiveness of Company’s manual and ITapplication controls in respect of revenue recognition,including discounts;
• Performed substantive testing on a sample of revenuetransactions recorded during the year by verifying theunderlying documents, such as customer acknowledgedinvoices and shipping documents, as appropriate toensure the accuracy of revenue recorded during theyear;
• Performed substantive testing on a sample of discounttransactions recorded during the year by verifyingthe terms and conditions of the underlying approvedscheme and credit notes, basis which the discount wasgranted;
• Performed analytical procedures such as customergroup analysis, price volume variance analysis,geographical area analysis, sales made during thespecific period before the year end etc. for the revenuerecorded considering both qualitative and quantitativefactors to identify any unusual trends or any unusualitems; and
• Evaluated adequacy and appropriateness of disclosuresmade in the standalone financial statements inaccordance with applicable accounting standards.
(b) Impairment assessment of investment in Joint venture (Heritage
Our audit procedures relating to impairment assessment of
Novandie Foods Private Limited)
investment in joint venture included, but was not limited to,
Refer Note 3(j) to the accompanying standalone financial
the following:
statements for material accounting policy information on
•
Evaluated the design and tested the operating
impairment assessment and Note 35 for financial disclosures.
effectiveness of controls over the management’s
As described in Note 9, the Company has an investment amounting to
assessment of the impairment indicators and the
INR 498.85 million in a joint venture, Heritage Novandie Foods Private
impairment testing performed;
Limited (“HNFPL”). The joint venture has been incurring losses year on
Held discussions with the members of the Board of
year, leading to substantial erosion of its net worth, which has been
Directors and Management and understood the nature
identified as an impairment indicator by the management in accordance
of the proposed transaction and business rationale for
with the principles of Ind AS 36, Impairment of Assets (‘Ind AS 36’).
acquisition of controlling stake in HNFPL;
In view of above, the management of the Company, during the current
Enquired with the management the reasons for their
year ended 31 March 2025, has carried out an impairment assessment
judgement to use fair value less costs of disposal as the
to assess recoverability of the aforesaid investment in accordance
recoverable amount for the impairment and understood
with Ind AS 36 by estimating the recoverable amount of investment
the value in use computed by the management
in HNFPL.
approximate the aforesaid fair value. Further, we
Further, in the Board Meeting of HNFPL held on 24 March 2025, the
assessed the reasonableness of aforesaid management
Board evaluated various options given the limited market potential for
judgement in accordance with the requirements of Ind
the joint venture’s operations and financial non-viability. Accordingly,
AS 36 and Ind AS 113;
the Board of HNFPL has approved a proposal, subject to execution of
Assessed the appropriateness of accounting policies
necessary agreements and required approvals, allowing the Company
and relevant Ind AS and tested the completeness and
to obtain controlling stake by acquiring equity shares from the other
accuracy of the information used in computation of
shareholders and restructure / repurpose the business operations of
recorded impairment; and
HNFPL.
Assessed the appropriateness and adequacy of the
Subsequently in May 2025, the Board of the Company approved a
disclosures made by the management in the standalone
proposal to acquire majority stake from the other shareholder of HNFPL
financial statements, in accordance with applicable
for consideration of INR 85 million, with the intention to restructure/
accounting standards.
repurpose the business operations of HNFPL.
Accordingly, the recoverable value of the investment as at 31 March
2025 has been determined by using the fair value less cost of disposal.
Fair value is considered on the basis of the agreed sales consideration
for the proposed stake purchase in HNFPL, which has resulted in
recognition of impairment loss of INR 234.85 million in the standalone
statement of profit and loss, during the year ended 31 March 2025.
Management’s assessment of recoverable value involves judgment to
conclude that agreed sales price as mentioned above represents the fair
value of HNFPL from market participants point of view as required under
Ind AS 113, Fair Value Measurement (Ind AS 113) read with Ind AS 36.
Considering the materiality of investment in HNFPL, aforementioned
judgment involved and significance of the impairment charge on the
standalone financial statements, impairment assessment of such
investment has been determined as a key audit matter for the current
year audit.
6. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for theother information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual Report, but does not includethe standalone financial statements and our auditor’s reportthereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financial statementsor our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appearsto be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatementof this other information, we are required to report that fact. Wehave nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with
Governance for the Standalone Financial Statements
7. The accompanying standalone financial statements have beenapproved by the Company’s Board of Directors. The Company’sBoard of Directors are responsible for the matters stated inSection 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparation andpresentation of these standalone financial statements that give atrue and fair view of the financial position, financial performanceincluding other comprehensive income, changes in equity andcash flows of the Company in accordance with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act and other accountingprinciples generally accepted in India. This responsibility alsoincludes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of
the assets of the Company and for preventing and detectingfrauds and other irregularities; selection and application ofappropriate accounting policies; making judgments andestimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design,implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuringthe accuracy and completeness of the accounting records,relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the standalone financial statements, the Board ofDirectors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, mattersrelated to going concern and using the going concern basisof accounting unless the Board of Directors either intendsto liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has norealistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance,but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith Standards on Auditing will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individually or inthe aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing,specified under Section 143(10) of the Act we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence thatis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatementresulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting fromerror, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentionalomissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internalcontrol;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant tothe audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under Section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internalfinancial controls with reference to financial statements inplace and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors’use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in thestandalone financial statements or, if such disclosures areinadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions arebased on the audit evidence obtained up to the date ofour auditor’s report. However, future events or conditionsmay cause the Company to cease to continue as a goingconcern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identify duringour audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirementsregarding independence, and to communicate with them allrelationships and other matters that may reasonably be thoughtto bear on our independence, and where applicable, relatedsafeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statementsof the current period and are therefore the key audit matters.We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless lawor regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter orwhen, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that amatter should not be communicated in our report becausethe adverse consequences of doing so would reasonablybe expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of suchcommunication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
15. As required by Section 197(16) of the Act, based on our audit,we report that the Company has paid remuneration to itsdirectors during the year in accordance with the provisions ofand limits laid down under Section 197 read with Schedule Vto the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020(‘the Order’) issued by the Central Government of India in termsof Section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure A, astatement on the matters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 ofthe Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure A, as required by Section143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to the extentapplicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purpose of our audit of theaccompanying standalone financial statements;
b) Except for the matters stated in paragraph 17(h)(vi) belowon reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit andAuditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion, properbooks of account as required by law have been kept bythe Company so far as it appears from our examinationof those books;
c) The standalone financial statements dealt with by thisreport are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with Ind AS specified under Section133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors and taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors is disqualified as on31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director interms of Section 164(2) of the Act;
f) The qualification relating to the maintenance ofaccounts and other matters connected therewith areas stated in paragraph 17(b) above on reporting undersection 143(3)(b) of the Act and paragraph 17(h)(vi)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of the Companies(Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended);
g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to financial statements of theCompany as on 31 March 2025 and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls, refer to our separatereport in Annexure B wherein we have expressed anunmodified opinion; and
h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (asamended), in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 42(b) to thestandalone financial statements, has disclosed theimpact of pending litigations on its financial positionas at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses as at 31 March2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company during theyear ended 31 March 2025;
iv.
a. The management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, as disclosedin note 34(i) to the standalone financialstatements, no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either from borrowedfunds or securities premium or any othersources or kind of funds) by the Companyto or in any person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (‘the intermediaries’), with theunderstanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company(‘the Ultimate Beneficiaries’) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf theUltimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that,to the best of its knowledge and belief, asdisclosed in note 34(ii) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds have beenreceived by the Company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreign entities (‘theFunding Parties’), with the understanding,
whether recorded in writing or otherwise,that the Company shall, whether directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Party (‘UltimateBeneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performedas considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come toour notice that has caused us to believe thatthe management representations under sub¬clauses (a) and (b) above contain any materialmisstatement.
v. As stated in note 33 to the accompanying standalonefinancial statements, the final dividend paid by theCompany during the year ended 31 March 2025 inrespect of such dividend declared for the previousyear is in accordance with Section 123 of the Actto the extent it applies to payment of dividend. TheBoard of Directors of the Company have proposedfinal dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025which is subject to the approval of the members atthe ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with Section 123 of theAct to the extent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company, in respect of financialyear commencing on 1 April 2024, has used anaccounting software for maintaining its books ofaccount which has a feature of recording audittrail (edit log) facility and the same has operatedthroughout the year for all relevant transactionsrecorded in the software except that audit trailfeature was not enabled at the database level for theaccounting software to log any direct data changes,as described in note 49 to the standalone financialstatements. Further, during the course of our auditwe did not come across any instance of audittrail feature being tampered with in respect of theaccounting software where such feature is enabled.Furthermore, the audit trail has been preserved bythe Company as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm’s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Partner
Place: Hyderabad Membership No.: 206931
Date: 16 May 2025 UDIN: 25206931BMNRAF8480