We have audited the standalone financial statements of DhunseriTea & Industries Limited ("the Company”), which comprise theBalance Sheet as at March 31, 2025, the Statement of Profit andLoss, including the statement of Other Comprehensive Income,the Cash Flow Statement and the Statement of Changes in Equityfor the year then ended, and notes to the Standalone financialstatements, including a summary of material accounting policiesand other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements give the information required by the Companies Act,2013, as amended ("the Act”) in the manner so required and givea true and fair view in conformity with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company
as at March 31, 2025, its loss including other comprehensiveincome, its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year endedon that date.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit of the standalone financial statementsin accordance with the Standards on Auditing (SAs), as specifiedunder section 143(10) of the Act. Our responsibilities under thoseStandards are further described in the 'Auditor's Responsibilitiesfor the Audit of the Standalone Financial Statements' section ofour report. We are independent of the Company in accordancewith the 'Code of Ethics' issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirements thatare relevant to our audit of the financial statements under theprovisions of the Act and the Rules thereunder, and we havefulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance withthese requirements and the Code of Ethics. We believe that theaudit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate toprovide a basis for our audit opinion on the standalone financialstatements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the standalone financialstatements for the financial year ended March 31, 2025. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the standalonefinancial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. For eachmatter below, our description of how our audit addressed the matter is provided in that context.
We have determined the matters described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our report. We have fulfilled theresponsibilities described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the standalone financial statements section of our report, includingin relation to these matters. Accordingly, our audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to our assessment ofthe risks of material misstatement of the standalone financial statements. The results of our audit procedures, including the proceduresperformed to address the matters below, provide the basis for our audit opinion on the accompanying standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Valuation of biological assets and harvested tea leaves (as described in note 2(g), 2(h) and Note 40 of the Standalone FinancialStatements)
As on March 31, 2025, the Company has biologicalassets being "Tea leaves growing on tea bushes” valuedat Rs. 160.50 lakhs.
The above biological assets are stated at fair value lesscosts to sell. Harvested tea leaves of own gardens usedfor the valuation of finished goods (Tea) are measuredat fair value.
We considered the fair valuation of biological assetsand harvested tea leaves produced from own gardensas a key audit matter given the significant managementjudgement involved in consideration of factors such asmarket sources, prevailing selling prices and qualityof tea used in the determination of fair value of suchagricultural produce and biological assets.
Our audit procedures included the following:
• We understood, evaluated the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of controls as established by the management fordetermination of the fair value of biological assets and harvested tealeaves produced from own gardens.
• We assessed the significant assumptions used in the valuation modelbased on available market information and prevailing industry practices.
• We tested the data inputs used in the fair valuation and compared themwith underlying supporting documents.
• We assessed the adjustments made to prices of green leaves purchasedfrom outside suppliers considering the quality differential of theCompany's production for ascertaining fair value of tea leaves harvestedin the Company's own gardens and used for manufacture of period endstock of finished goods.
• We assessed the adequacy of disclosures in relation to the biologicalassets and harvested tea leaves.
We have determined that there are no other key audit matters to communicate in our report.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the otherinformation. The other information comprises the informationincluded in the Annual report, but does not include the standalonefinancial statements and our auditor's report thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does not coverthe other information and we do not express any form of assuranceconclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financial statements,our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so,consider whether such other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on thework we have performed, we conclude that there is a materialmisstatement of this other information, we are required to reportthat fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for the mattersstated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to the preparationof these standalone financial statements that give a true and fairview of the financial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in equityof the Company in accordance with the accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under section 133 of the Act readwith the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with the provisions ofthe Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities; selectionand application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; andthe design, implementation and maintenance of adequate internalfinancial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring theaccuracy and completeness of the accounting records, relevantto the preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free from materialmisstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, management isresponsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as agoing concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accounting unlessmanagement either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those Board of Directors are also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whetherthe standalone financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and toissue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonableassurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee thatan audit conducted in accordance with SAs will always detect amaterial misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arisefrom fraud or error and are considered material if, individually orin the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influencethe economic decisions of users taken on the basis of thesestandalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exercise professionaljudgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout theaudit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due to fraudor error, design and perform audit procedures responsive tothose risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk ofnot detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud ishigher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involvecollusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations,or the override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to theaudit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriatein the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act, weare also responsible for expressing our opinion on whetherthe Company has adequate internal financial controls withreference to financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies usedand the reasonableness of accounting estimates and relateddisclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of thegoing concern basis of accounting and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty existsrelated to events or conditions that may cast significantdoubt on the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists,we are required to draw attention in our auditor's reportto the related disclosures in the financial statements or, ifsuch disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Ourconclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up tothe date of our auditor's report. However, future events orconditions may cause the Company to cease to continue asa going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of thestandalone financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the standalone financial statements representthe underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding,among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the auditand significant audit findings, including any significant deficienciesin internal control that we identify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statementthat we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regardingindependence, and to communicate with them all relationshipsand other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on ourindependence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financial statements forthe financial year ended March 31, 2025 and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's reportunless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about thematter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine thata matter should not be communicated in our report because theadverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expectedto outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order, 2020("the Order”), issued by the Central Government of India interms of sub-section (11) of section 143 of the Act, we givein the "Annexure 1” a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order.
2. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, we report to theextent applicable, that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the information andexplanations which to the best of our knowledge andbelief were necessary for the purposes of our audit;
(b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required bylaw have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books except that (a) thebackup of the certain books of account and other booksand papers maintained in electronic mode has not beenkept on servers physically located in India on daily basisas explained in note 46(xi), and (b) for the matters statedin the paragraph i(vi) below on reporting under Rule 11(g),as more fully explained in note 46(x) to the standaloneFinancial statements.
(c) The Balance Sheet, the Statement of Profit and Lossincluding the Statement of Other Comprehensive Income,the Cash Flow Statement and Statement of Changes inEquity dealt with by this Report are in agreement with the
books of account ;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Accounting Standardsspecified under Section 133 of the Act, read withCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015,as amended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations received fromthe directors as on March 31, 2025 taken on record bythe Board of Directors, none of the directors is disqualifiedas on March 31, 2025 from being appointed as a directorin terms of Section 164 (2) of the Act;
(f) The modification relating to the maintenance of accountsand other matters connected therewith are as statedin the paragraph (b) above on reporting under Section143(3)(b) and paragraph (i) vi below on reporting underRule 11(g).
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to standalone financial statementsand the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer toour separate Report in "Annexure 2” to this report;
(h) In our opinion, the managerial remuneration for theyear ended March 31, 2025 has been paid / providedby the Company to its directors in accordance with theprovisions of section 197 read with Schedule V to theAct.
(i) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended in our opinion and to the best of our informationand according to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact of thepending litigations on its financial position in itsstandalone financial statement - Refer Note 35 tothe standalone financial statements;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contractsincluding derivative contracts for which there wereany material foreseeable losses;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts,required to be transferred, to the Investor Educationand Protection Fund by the Company;
iv. a) The management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, other than asdisclosed in the note 46(v) to the standalonefinancial statements, no funds have been advancedor loaned or invested (either from borrowed fundsor share premium or any other sources or kind offunds) by the Company to or in any other person orentity, including foreign entities ("Intermediaries”),
with the understanding, whether recorded in writingor otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, whether,directly or indirectly lend or invest in other personsor entities identified in any manner whatsoever by oron behalf of the Company ("Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, security or the like onbehalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b) The management has represented that, to thebest of its knowledge and belief, no funds havebeen received by the Company from any personor entities, including foreign entities ("FundingParties”), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that the Companyshall, whether, directly or indirectly, lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party("Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide any guarantee,security or the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries; and
c) Based on such audit procedures performed thathave been considered reasonable and appropriatein the circumstances, nothing has come to ournotice that has caused us to believe that therepresentations under sub-clause (a) and (b) containany material misstatement.
v. As stated in note 37(b) to the standalone financialstatements, the Board of Directors of the Companyhave proposed final dividend for the year whichis subject to the approval of the members at theensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with section 123 of
the Act to the extent it applies to declaration ofdividend.
vi. Based on our examination which included testchecks, the Company has used accountingsoftware for maintaining its books of account whichhas a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facilityand the same has operated throughout the year forall relevant transactions recorded in the softwareexcept that, audit trail feature is not enabled fordirect changes to data when using certain accessrights, as described in note 46(x) to the standalonefinancial statements. Further, during the course ofour audit we did not come across any instance ofaudit trail feature being tampered with, in respect ofaccounting software where the audit trail has beenenabled.
Additionally, the audit trail feature in the accountingsoftware was not enabled in the previous year andhence the audit trail in respect of the year endedMarch 31, 2024 has not been preserved by theCompany as per the statutory requirements forrecord retention, as stated in Note 46(x) to thestandalone financial statements.
Chartered AccountantsICAI Firm Registration Number: 301003E/E300005
Partner
Place of Signature: Kolkata Membership Number: 060352Date: May 22, 2025 UDIN: 25060352BMOBGC6629