Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that an outflow of resourcesembodying economic benefits will be required to settlethe obligation and a reliable estimate can be made ofthe amount of the obligation. Provisions are measuredat the best estimate of the expenditure required to settlethe present obligation at the Balance Sheet date. If the
effect of the time value of money is material, provisionsare discounted to reflect its present value using a currentpre-tax rate that reflects the current market assessmentsof the time value of money and the risks specific to theobligation. When discounting is used, the increase in theprovision due to the passage of time is recognised as afinance cost.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when there is apossible obligation arising from past events, the existenceof which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non¬occurrence of one or more uncertain future events notwholly within the control of the Company or a presentobligation that arises from past events where it is eithernot probable that an outflow of resources will be requiredto settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amountcannot be made.
Contingent assets are neither recognized nor disclosedexcept when realisation of income is virtually certain,related asset is disclosed.
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when all thecontrol of the goods are transferred to the buyer as perthe terms of the contract. Revenue is measured at fairvalue of the consideration received or receivable, afterdeduction of any trade discounts, volume rebates andany taxes or duties collected on behalf of the governmentwhich are levied on sales such as GST, etc.
Dividend income on investments is recognised when theright to receive dividend is established.
I nterest income is recognized on a time proportionatebasis taking into account the amounts invested and therate of interest. For all financial instruments measuredat amortised cost, interest income is recorded using theeffective interest rate method to the net carrying amountof the financial assets.
Employee benefit liabilities such as salaries, wages andbonus, etc. that are expected to be settled wholly withintwelve months after the end of the reporting period inwhich the employees render the related service arerecognised in respect of employee’s services up to theend of the reporting period and are measured at anundiscounted amount expected to be paid when theliabilities are settled.
Defined contribution plans
A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefitplan under which the Company pays fixed contributionsinto a separate entity and will have no legal or constructiveobligation to pay further amounts. Payments to definedcontribution plans are recognised as an expense whenemployees have rendered service entitling them tothe contributions.
Defined benefit plans
The Company has an obligation towards gratuity, a definedbenefit retirement plan covering eligible employees.The plan provides for a lump sum payment to vestedemployees at retirement, death while in employmentor on termination of employment, of an amount basedon the respective employee’s salary and the tenureof employment.
The liability recognised in the Balance Sheet in respectof defined benefit gratuity plan is the present value ofthe defined benefit obligation at the end of the reportingperiod. The defined benefit obligation is calculated usingthe projected unit credit method.
The present value of the defined benefit obligation isdetermined by discounting the estimated future cashoutflows by reference to market yields at the end of thereporting period on government bonds that have termsapproximating to the terms of the related obligation.
The net interest cost is calculated by applying the discountrate to the net balance of the defined benefit obligation.This cost and other costs are included in employeebenefits expense in the Statement of profit and loss.
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability,which comprise actuarial gains and losses, the returnon plan assets (excluding interest) and the effect of theasset ceiling (if any, excluding interest), are recognisedin other comprehensive income and transferred toretained earnings.
Changes in the present value of the defined benefitobligation resulting from settlement or curtailments arerecognised immediately in Statement of profit and lossas past service cost.
The Company’s net obligation in respect of definedbenefit plans is calculated by estimating the amount offuture benefit that employees have earned in the currentand prior periods, discounting that amount and deductingthe fair value of any plan assets.
Income tax expense for the year comprises of currenttax and deferred tax. It is recognised in the Statementof Profit and Loss except to the extent it relates to abusiness combination or to an item which is recogniseddirectly in equity or in other comprehensive income.
Current tax is the amount of income taxes payable inrespect of taxable profit for a period.
Taxable profit differs from 'profit before tax’ as reportedin the Statement of Profit and Loss because of items ofincome or expense that are taxable or deductible in otheryears and items that are never taxable or deductible underthe Income Tax Act, 1961.
Current tax is measured using tax rates that havebeen enacted by the end of reporting period for theamounts expected to be recovered from or paid to thetaxation authorities.
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporarydifferences between the carrying amount of assetsand liabilities for financial reporting purposes and thecorresponding amounts used for taxation purposes.
A deferred tax liability is recognised based on theexpected manner of realisation or settlement of thecarrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax ratesenacted, or substantively enacted, by the end of thereporting period. Deferred tax assets are recognised onlyto the extent that it is probable that future taxable profitswill be available against which the asset can be utilised.Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting dateand reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable thatthe related tax benefit will be realised.
Current tax assets and current tax liabilities are offsetwhen there is a legally enforceable right to set off therecognised amounts and there is an intention to settlethe asset and the liability on a net basis. Deferred taxassets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when thereis a legally enforceable right to set off correspondingcurrent tax assets against current tax liabilities; and thedeferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relateto income taxes levied by the same taxation authority.
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings pershare (EPS) data for its equity shares. Basic EPS iscalculated by dividing the Statement of profit and lossattributable to equity shareholders of the Company by the
weighted average number of equity shares outstandingduring the year. Diluted EPS is determined by adjustingStatement of profit and loss attributable to equityshareholders and the weighted average number of equityshares outstanding, for the effects of all dilutive potentialequity shares, which comprise share options grantedto employees.
Cash flows are reported using indirect method, wherebyprofit before tax is adjusted for the effects transactionsof a non-cash nature and any deferrals or accruals ofpast or future cash receipts or payments. The cash flowsfrom regular revenue generating, financing and investingactivities of the Company are segregated. Cash and cashequivalents in the cash flow comprise cash at bank, cash/cheques in hand and short-term investments with anoriginal maturity of three months or less.
Property, plant and equipments are stated at costof acquisition or construction, less accumulateddepreciation/ amortization, disposals and impairmentloss, if any. The cost of an item of property, plant andequipment comprises: (a) its purchase price and non¬refundable purchase taxes, after deducting tradediscounts and rebates; (b) any costs directly attributableto bringing the asset to the location and conditionnecessary for it to be capable of operating in the mannerintended by management.
The Company has no Intangible assets in the nature ofGoodwill or Misc. Expenditure.
The Company have no jointly owned assets.
Costs of borrowing related to the acquisition orconstruction of fixed assets that are attributable to thequalifying assets are capitalised as part of the cost ofsuch asset. All other borrowing costs are recognized asexpenses in the periods in which they are incurred.
An item of property, plant and equipment and anysignificant part initially recognised is derecognisedupon disposal or when no future economic benefitsare expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or lossarising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as thedifference between the net disposal proceeds and thecarrying amount of the asset) is included in the Statementof profit and loss when such asset is derecognised.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carryingamount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate,only when it is probable that the future economic benefitsassociated with expenditure will flow to the Company andthe cost of the item can be measured reliably. All othersubsequent cost are charged to Statement of profit andloss at the time of incurrence.
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of thedepreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. Thedepreciable amount of an asset is the cost of an asset orother amount substituted for cost, less its residual value.The useful life of an asset is the period over which anasset is expected to be available for use by an entity, orthe number of production or similar units expected to beobtained from the asset by the entity.
Though the useful life of the assets owned by companyhave been considered at the lives suggested in Part C ofSchedule II of The Companies Act, 2013, some exceptionshave been made in the useful life of computer, furnitureand fixtures and plants, which have been taken onhigher side.
At each Balance Sheet date, the Company reviewsthe carrying amounts of its fixed assets to determinewhether there is any indication that those assetssuffered an impairment loss. If any such indicationexists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimatedin order to determine the extent of the impairment loss.The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s netselling price and value in use. In assessing the valuein use, the estimated future cash flows expected fromthe continuing use of the asset and from its ultimatedisposal are discounted to their present values using apre-determined discount rate that reflects the currentmarket assessments of the time value of money and risksspecific to the asset.
The Company enters into an arrangement for leaseof. Such arrangements are generally for a fixed periodbut may have extension or termination options. Inaccordance with Ind AS 116 - Leases, at inception of thecontract, the Company assesses whether a contract is,or contains a lease. A lease is defined as 'a contract, or
part of a contract, that conveys the right to control theuse an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time inexchange for consideration’.
To assess whether a contract conveys the right tocontrol the use of an identified asset, the Companyassesses whether:
• The contract involves the use of an identified asset- this may be specified explicitly or implicitly, andshould be physically distinct or represent substantiallyall of the capacity of a physically distinct asset. If thesupplier has a substantive substitution right, then theasset is not identified;
• The Company has the right to obtain substantiallyall of the economic benefits from use of the assetthroughout the period of use; and
• The Company assesses whether it has the right todirect 'how and for what purpose’ the asset is usedthroughout the period of use. At inception or onreassessment of a contract that contains a leasecomponent, the Company allocates the considerationin the contract to each lease component on the basisof their relative stand-alone prices. However, for theleases of land and buildings in which it is a lessee,the Company has elected not to separate non-leasecomponents and account for the lease and non-leasecomponents as a single lease component.
The Company applies a single recognition andmeasurement approach for all leases, except for short¬term leases and leases of low-value assets. The Companyrecognises lease liabilities to make lease payments andright-of-use assets representing the right to use theunderlying assets.
The Company recognises right-of-use assets at thecommencement date of the lease (i.e., the date theunderlying asset is available for use). Right-of-useassets are measured at cost, less any accumulateddepreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for anyremeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-useassets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised,initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments madeat or before the commencement date less any leaseincentives received. Right-of-use assets are depreciated
on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease termand the estimated useful lives of the assets.
At the commencement date, the Company measures thelease liability at the present value of the lease paymentsunpaid at that date, discounted using the Company’sincremental borrowing rate because as the lease contractsare negotiated with third parties it is not possible todetermine the interest rate that is implicit in the lease.
Lease payments included in the measurement of thelease liability are made up of fixed payments (includingin substance fixed), variable payments based on an indexor rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residualvalue guarantee and payments arising from optionsreasonably certain to be exercised.
Subsequent to initial measurement, the liability will bereduced by lease payments that are allocated betweenrepayments of principal and finance costs. The financecost is the amount that produces a constant periodic rateof interest on the remaining balance of the lease liability.
The lease liability is reassessed when there is a change in thelease payments. Changes in lease payments arising froma change in the lease term or a change in the assessmentof an option to purchase a leased asset. The revised leasepayments are discounted using the Company’s incrementalborrowing rate at the date of reassessment when the rateimplicit in the lease cannot be readily determined. Theamount of the remeasurement of the lease liability isreflected as an adjustment to the carrying amount of theright-of-use asset. The exception being when the carryingamount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zerothen any excess is recognised in profit or loss.
The Company has elected to account for short-termleases and leases of low-value assets using the practicalexpedients. Instead of recognising a right-of-use assetand lease liability, the payments in relation to these arerecognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight¬line basis over the lease term.
Monetary and non-monetary transactions in foreigncurrencies are initially recorded in the functional currencyof the Company at the exchange rates at the date ofthe transactions.
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities remainingunsettled on reporting date are translated at the rates ofexchange prevailing on reporting date. Gains/(losses)arising on account of realisation/settlement of foreignexchange transactions and on translation of monetaryforeign currency assets and liabilities are recognised inthe Statement of profit and loss.
Foreign exchange gains / (losses) arising on translationof foreign currency monetary loans are presented in theStatement of profit and loss on net basis. However, foreignexchange differences arising from foreign currencymonetary loans to the extent regarded as an adjustmentto borrowing costs are presented in the Statement ofprofit and loss, within finance costs.
The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-basedpayment arrangements granted to eligible employeesof the Company under the Employee Stock Option Plan('ESOP') is recognised as employee stock option schemeexpenses in the Statement of profit and loss, in relationto options granted to employees of the Company (overthe vesting period of the awards), with a correspondingincrease in other equity. The amount recognised as anexpense to reflect the number of awards for which therelated service and non-market performance conditionsare expected to be met, such that the amount ultimatelyrecognised is based on the number of awards thatmeet the related service and non-market performance
conditions at the vesting date. The increase in equityrecognised in connection with a share based paymenttransaction is presented in the "Employee stock optionsoutstanding account”, as separate component in otherequity. For share-based payment awards with marketconditions, the grant- date fair value of the share-basedpayment is measured to reflect such conditions andthere is no true- up for differences between expectedand actual outcomes. At the end of each period, theCompany revises its estimates of the number of optionsthat are expected to be vested based on the non-marketperformance conditions at the vesting date.
As the Company's business activity primarily falls withina single segment which is to retail trading of electronicitems whose risks and returns are similar to each. Thegeographical segments considered are "within India” and"outside India” and are reported in a manner consistentwith the internal reporting provided to the Chief OperatingDecision Maker ("CODM”) of the Company who monitorsthe operating results of its business units not separatelyfor the purpose of making decisions about resourceallocation and performance assessment. The CODM isconsidered to be the Board of Directors who make strategicdecisions and is responsible for allocating resources andassessing the financial performance of the operatingsegments. The analysis of geographical segments isbased on geographical location of the customers.
Notes
i. Terms and rights attached to equity shares
The Company has only one class of equity shares with a face value of ?10/- per share. Each shareholder of equity sharesis entitled to one vote per share at any General Meeting of Shareholders. The Company declares and pays dividends inIndian rupees, considering the profitability and cash flow requirements. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directorsis subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on July 03, 2024, approved the sub-division of 1 (one) equity share of facevalue ?10/- each into 10 (ten) equity shares of face value Re. 1/- each. The said sub-division was subsequently approvedby the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on August 02, 2024.
Accordingly, the sub-division of equity shares was effected on August 27, 2024, which was fixed as the Record Date fordetermining the entitlement of shareholders for the purpose of the sub-division/split of equity shares of the Company.
Pursuant to the above sub-division, Clause V of the Memorandum of Association of the Company was altered and nowread as follows:
The Authorized Share Capital of the Company is ?15,00,00,000/- (Rupees Fifteen Crore only) divided into 15,00,00,000(Fifteen Crore) equity shares of Re. 1/- (Rupee One only) each.
ii. Shares reserved for issue under options
Information relating to Aditya Vision Limited Employee Option Plan, including details of options issued, exercised andlapsed during the financial year and options outstanding at the end of the reporting period, is set out in note 35.
The Board of Directors, at its meeting held on July 03, 2024, approved the sub-division of 1 (one) equity share of face value?10/- each into 10 (ten) equity shares of face value Re. 1/- each. The said sub-division was subsequently approved by theshareholders at the Annual General Meeting held on August 02, 2024.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief Operating DecisionMaker ("”CODM””) of the Company. The CODM is considered to be the Board of Directors who make strategic decisions andis responsible for allocating resources and assessing the financial performance of the operating segments.
The Company’s business activity falls within a single segment, which is to retail trading of electronic items whose risks andreturns are similar to each other. Hence there are no business segments to be reported by the company in terms of Ind AS108 on Segment Reporting.
The Company does not have any single external customer with 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.
The Company does not have any contingent Liabilities and Commitments as on the reporting date.
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are divided into three levels of a fair valuehierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniqueswhich maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.
The Company does not have any instrument carried at fair value.
a. Financial assets measured at fair value
Company does not have any financial assets and liabilities which are measured at fair value.
b. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost:
The carrying amounts of trade receivables, trade payables, cash and cash equivalents, other bank balances, othercurrent financials assets and liabilities are considered to be the same as their fair values, due to their short-term nature.
The Company has major of its borrowings at variable rate which are subject to changes in underlying interest rateindices. Further, the credit spread on these facilities are subject to change with changes in Company’s creditworthiness.The management believes that the current rate of interest on these loans are in close approximation from marketrates applicable to the Company. Therefore, the management estimates that the fair value of these borrowings areapproximate to their respective carrying values.
The fair values for non-current borrowings are based on cash flows discounted using a current borrowing rate. Theyare classified as level 3 fair values in the fair value hierarchy due to the inclusion of unobservable inputs, including owncredit risk.
For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.For financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value, the carrying amounts are equal to the fair values.
Credit risk on cash and cash equivalents and bank deposits (shown under other bank balances) and other financialassets (mainly bank deposits) is limited as the Company generally invests in deposits with banks with high credit ratingsassigned by domestic credit rating agencies. Other financial assets measured at amortized cost includes securitydeposits and others. Credit risk related to these other financial assets is managed by monitoring the recoverability ofsuch amounts continuously, while at the same time internal control system in place ensure the amounts are withindefined limits. Further, the loans include loans given to employees and other receivable, which are of short-term innature, and does not carry significant credit risk.
The Company has trade receivable and credit risk in respect of these financial assets is considered negligible.b. Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter difficulty in meeting its present and future obligationsassociated with financial liabilities that are required to be settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. TheCompany’s objective is to, at all times maintain optimum levels of liquidity to meet its cash and collateral obligations.Ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors. The Company manages liquidityrisk by maintaining adequate reserves, banking facilities and reserve borrowing facilities, by continuously monitoringforecast and actual cash flows, and by matching the maturity profiles of financial assets and liabilities Managementmonitors rolling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expectedcash flows.
For the purpose of the Company’s capital management, capital includes issued equity share capital,securities premium and all other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company.The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to maximise the shareholder value.The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions and therequirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividendpayment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capital using a gearingratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loansand borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash and cash equivalents.
The Company has used the borrowings from banks and financial institutions for the specific purpose for which it was takenat the balance sheet date.
As per mandate of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act), the company is required toclassify the outstanding to various suppliers who are covered by the said act.
Steps have been taken to identify the suppliers who qualify under the definition of micro and small enterprises, as definedunder the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act 2006. Since no intimation has been received from thesuppliers regarding their status under the said Act as at 31st March of the current year, disclosures relating to amounts unpaidas at the year end, if any, have not been furnished. In the opinion of the management, the impact of interest, if any, that maybe payable in accordance with the provisions of the Act, is not expected to be material.
The provisions for Corporate Social Responsibility have been mandated under section 135 of The Companies Act, 2013 andare applicable to companies having net worth of ?500 Crore or more or turnover of ?1,000 crore of more or net profit of ?5crore or more in the immediately proceedings financial year.
As per Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, a company, meeting the applicability threshold, needs to spend at least 2% ofits average net profit for the immediately preceding three financial years on corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities.
The areas for CSR activities are Promoting Education and Promoting healthcare. A CSR committee has been formed by thecompany as per the Act. The funds were primarily utilized through the year on these activities which are specified in ScheduleVII of the Companies Act, 2013.
(i) The Company does not have any benami property, no proceedings have been initiated or pending against the Companyfor holding any benami property under the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and rulesmade thereunder.
(ii) The Company does not have any transactions during the period with the companies struck off under the CompaniesAct, 2013.
(iii) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto Currency or Virtual Currency during the current or previous year.
(iv) Derivative Transactions are not applicable to the company.
(v) Disclosure as required under Regulation 36 of SEBI (LODR), is applicable to the company.
(vi) There is no income surrendered or disclosed as income during the current or previous year in the tax assessmentsunder the Income Tax Act, 1961, that has not been recorded in the books of account.
(vii) No proceedings have been initiated on or are pending against the Company for holding benami property under theBenami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988 (45 of 1988) and Rules made thereunder.
(viii) The Company has not been declared wilful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or government or anygovernment authority.
(ix) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other persons or entities, including foreign entities(Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries.
(x) The Company has not received any fund from any persons or entities, including foreign entities (Funding Party) withthe understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
a) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalfof the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries), or
b) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the ultimate beneficiaries
(xi) The provisions of Companies (Restricting on number of Layers) Rules, 2017 are applicable to Holding Companiesin terms of Rule 2 of the said Rules. Since the company is not a Holding or Subsidiary company, the provisions arenot applicable.
(xii) The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or intangible assetsor both during the current or previous year.
(xiii) The Company has not entered into any scheme of arrangement which has an accounting impact on current or previousfinancial year.
(xiv) There are no charges or satisfaction which are yet to be registered with the Registrar of Companies beyond thestatutory period.
(xv) Quarterly returns or statements of current assets held by the company with the Banks and/or Financial Institutions arein agreement with the books of account.
44 Previous year’s figures have been regrouped /reclassified wherever required to make their classification comparable with
that of the current year.
In terms of our report attached.
For Aditya Vision Limited
For Nirmal & Associates L32109BR1999PLC008783
Chartered Accountants
Firm Reg No 002523C Yashovardhan Sinha Nishant Prabhakar
(Managing Director) (Whole Time Director)
CA Nishant Maitin DIN: 01636599 DIN: 01637133
Partner
Membership No 079995 of 2000
Dhananjay Singh Akanksha Arya
Place: Patna (Chief Financial Officer) (Company Secretary)
Date: May 09, 2025