We have audited the accompanying standalone financialstatements of Oriental Carbon & Chemicals Limited (“theCompany"), which comprise the balance sheet as at March31, 2025, the statement of profit and loss (including othercomprehensive income), the statement of changes in equityand statement of cash flows for the year then ended, andnotes to the financial statements, including a summary of thematerial accounting policies and other explanatoryinformation (hereinafter referred to as “standalone financialstatements").
In our opinion and to the best of our information and accordingto the explanations given to us, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements give the information required by theCompanies Act, 2013, as amended (“the Act") in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity with theIndian Accounting Standard prescribed under Section 133 ofthe Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standard)Rules, 2015 made thereunder, as amended (“Ind AS") andother accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at March 31, 2025, itslosses and other comprehensive income, changes in equityand its cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit of the standalone financialstatements in accordance with the Standards on Auditingspecified under section 143(10) of the Act (SAs). Ourresponsibilities under those Standards are further describedin the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the standalonefinancial statements section of our report. We areindependent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants ofIndia (ICAI) together with the ethical requirements that arerelevant to our audit of the standalone financial statementsunder the provisions of the Act and the Rules madethereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe ICAI’s Code of Ethics.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained issufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our auditopinion on the standalone financial statements.
Key audit matters (KAM) are those matters that, in ourprofessional judgment, were of most significance in our auditof the standalone financial statements of the current period.These matters were addressed in the context of our audit ofthe standalone financial statements as a whole, and informing our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters. We have determined the mattersdescribed below to be the key audit matter to becommunicated in our report.
Sr. No.
Key Audit Matter
Auditor’s Response
1
Business Combination Under IND-AS-103: Demergerof the manufacturing business of insoluble sulphurand chemicals
The Company has demerged its Insoluble Sulphur &Chemicals business division to OCCL Limited (“OCCL" orthe “Resulting Company") pursuant to a Scheme ofArrangement (“the Scheme") approved by the Hon’bleNational Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). The Scheme hasan appointed date of July 1, 2024. Refer Note No. 23 tothe Standalone Financial Statements for details of theScheme.
The demerger involves the transfer of a significantportion of the Company’s assets and liabilities, includinginventories, property, plant and equipment, employees,and related loans and advances. The accountingtreatment for the same has been carried out inaccordance with Ind AS 105 - Non-current Assets Heldfor Sale and Discontinued Operations.
Given the significance of the transaction, and thejudgment involved in the identification and
Our audit procedure included but not limited to:
i. Evaluating the Scheme of Arrangement approved bythe Hon’ble NCLT and examining its consistency withthe requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 andapplicable Ind AS.
ii. Assessing the Company’s process for identification andclassification of assets and liabilities pertaining to thedemerged chemical business division in accordancewith the provisions of the Scheme.
iii. Testing the appropriateness of the accountingtreatment for the demerger under Ind AS 105,including reviewing management’s judgments indetermining the date of de-recognition and themeasurement of transferred balances.
iv. Reviewing the adequacy and accuracy of relateddisclosures in the financial statements, particularlythose relating to discontinued operations anddemerged balances.
v. Verifying the transfer and cancellation of inter-companybalances, including loans to the subsidiary that ceased
Auditor's Response
measurement of assets and liabilities transferred,including related disclosures, this has been considered akey audit matter.
to be part of the Company’s financial post-demerger,ensuring proper derecognition and classification.
vi. Evaluating the presentation of the demerged division asdiscontinued operations and the associated impacts oncomparatives, where applicable.
The Company’s Board of Directors is responsible for thepreparation of the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Company’s annualreport particularly with respect to the ManagementDiscussion and Analysis, Board’s Report including Annexuresto Board’s Report, Business Responsibility Report, CorporateGovernance and Shareholder’s Information, but does notinclude the standalone financial statements and our auditor’sreport thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements does notcover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the other informationand, in doing so, consider whether the other information ismaterially inconsistent with the standalone financialstatements, or our knowledge obtained during the course ofour audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When we read the other information identified above if, weconclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we arerequired to communicate the matter to those charged withgovernance.
The Company’s Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of the Actwith respect to the preparation and presentation of thesestandalone financial statements that give a true and fair viewof the financial position, financial performance includingother comprehensive income, changes in equity and cashflows of the Company in accordance with the accountingprinciples generally accepted in India, including theAccounting Standards specified under Section 133 of the Act.This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequateaccounting records in accordance with the provisions of theAct for safeguarding the assets of the Company and forpreventing and detecting frauds and other irregularities,selection and application of appropriate accounting policies,making judgments and estimates that are reasonable andprudent, and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operatingeffectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness of theaccounting records, relevant to the preparation andpresentation of the standalone financial statements that give
a true and fair view and are free from material misstatement,whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements,management is responsible for assessing the Company’sability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, asapplicable, matters related to going concern and using thegoing concern basis of accounting unless management eitherintends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, orhas no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors are responsible for overseeing theCompany’s financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a whole arefree from material misstatement, whether due to fraud orerror, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes ouropinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurancebut is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith SAs will always detect a material misstatement when itexists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and areconsidered material if, individually or in the aggregate, theycould reasonably be expected to influence the economicdecisions of users taken on the basis of these standalonefinancial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We are also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement ofthe standalone financial statements, whether due tofraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence thatis sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for oneresulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal financial controlrelevant to the audit in order to design audit proceduresthat are appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the Company hasadequate internal financial controls system in place andthe operating effectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policiesused and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by management.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of management's useof the going concern basis of accounting and, based onthe audit evidence obtained, whether a materialuncertainty exists related to events or conditions thatmay cast significant doubt on the Company's ability tocontinue as a going concern. If we conclude that amaterial uncertainty exists, we are required to drawattention in our auditor's report to the relateddisclosures in the standalone financial statements or, ifsuch disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.Our conclusions are based on the audit evidenceobtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However,future events or conditions may cause the Company tocease to continue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Materiality is the magnitude of misstatements in thestandalone financial statements that, individually or inaggregate, makes it probable that the economic decisions ofa reasonably knowledgeable user of the financial statementsmay be influenced. We consider quantitative materiality andqualitative factors in (i) planning the scope of our audit workand in evaluating the results of our work; and (ii) to evaluatethe effect of any identified misstatements in the standalonefinancial statements.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including anysignificant deficiencies in internal control that we identifyduring our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were of mostsignificance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicated inour report because the adverse consequences of doing sowould reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interestbenefits of such communication.
We draw attention to note no. 23 to the accompanyingfinancial statement which describes that pursuant to thescheme of arrangement (the 'Scheme') between thecompany, Oriental Carbon & Chemicals limited ('DemergedCompany) and OCCL Limited ('Resulting Company') and theirrespective shareholders and creditors, as approved by theHon'ble National Company Law Tribunal and filed withrespective registrar of companies, the manufacturingbusiness of insoluble sulphur and chemicals of company hasbeen demerged and transferred to Resulting company witheffect from 01 July 2024. The said demerger has been givenaccounting effect in accordance with lnd AS 105, Non-CurrentAssets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report) Order,2020 ("the Order") issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of sub-section (11) of Section 143 of theAct, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, tothe extent applicable.
2. As required by section 143 (3) of the Act, we report that:
(a) We have sought and obtained all the informationand explanations which to the best of our knowledgeand belief were necessary for the purposes of ouraudit of the aforesaid standalone financialstatement;
(b) In our opinion proper books of account as requiredby law have been kept by the Company so far as itappears from our examination of those books;
(c) The balance sheet, the statement of profit and loss(including other comprehensive income), thestatement of change in equity and the statement ofcash flow dealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account;
(d) In our opinion, the aforesaid standalone financialstatements comply with the Indian AccountingStandards specified under section 133 of the Act,read with relevant Rules issued thereunder, asamended;
(e) On the basis of the written representations receivedfrom the directors as on March 31, 2025, and takenon record by the Board of Directors, none of thedirectors is disqualified as on March 31, 2025, frombeing appointed as a director in terms of sub-section2 of Section 164 of the Act.
(f) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor's Report in accordance with therequirements of Section 197(16) of the Act, asamended:
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the
remuneration paid by the Company to its directorsduring the year is in accordance with the provisions ofsection 197 of the Act.
(g) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financialcontrols with reference to the financial statement ofthe Company and the operating effectiveness of suchcontrols, refer to our separate Report in “AnnexureB”. Our report expresses an unmodified opinion onthe adequacy and operating effectiveness of theCompany’s internal financial controls with referenceto the standalone financial statements;
(h) With respect to the other matters to be included inthe Auditor’s Report in accordance with Rule 11 ofthe Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014, asamended in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanations givento us:
i. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as on March 31, 2025 on itsfinancial position in its standalone financialstatements - Refer Note 27 to the standalonefinancial statements.
ii. The company has made adequate provision, asrequired under the applicable law or accountingstandards for material foreseeable losses, if anyon long term contracts including derivativecontracts.
iii. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany except for the delays as stated in note-37(b)of the standalone financial statement.
iv. a. The Management has represented to us
that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material eitherindividually or in the aggregate) have beenadvanced or loaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium or anyother sources or kind of funds) by theCompany to or in any other person or entity,including foreign entity ("Intermediaries"),with the understanding, whether recordedin writing or otherwise, that theIntermediary shall, whether, directly orindirectly lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the Company("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalf ofthe Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The Management has represented to us,that, to the best of its knowledge and belief,no funds (which are material either
individually or in the aggregate) have beenreceived by the Company from any personor entity, including foreign entity ("FundingParties"), with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise, that theCompany shall, whether, directly orindirectly, lend or invest in other persons orentities identified in any mannerwhatsoever by or on behalf of the FundingParty ("Ultimate Beneficiaries") or provideany guarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
c. Based on the audit procedures that havebeen considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has caused usto believe that the representations undersub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e), asprovided under (a) and (b) above, containany material misstatement.
v. As stated in Note No 8 to the standalonefinancial statements
(a) The final dividend proposed in the previousyear, declared, and paid by the Companyduring the year is in accordance withSection 123 of the Act, as applicable.
(b) No Interim dividend was declared or paid bythe Company during the year.
(c) The Board of Directors of the Company havenot proposed any dividend for the year.
vi Based on our examination, which includes testchecks, the company has used accountingsoftware (SAP ERP-6) for maintaining its booksof account which has a feature of recordingaudit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software. Further,during the course of our audit we did not comeacross any instance of the audit trail featurebeing tempered and the audit trail has beenpreserved by the company as per the statutoryrequirements for records retention.
Chartered AccountantsFirm’s Registration Number: 000756N/N500441
Partner
Place : Noida Membership Number: 095541
Date : May 28, 2025 U D I N - 25095541BMOQQE2588