a) Recognition
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and volume discounts are recognised when theCompany has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliablyestimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required insettlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognisedeven if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class ofobligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditurerequired to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period. Provisions (excludingretirement benefits and compensated absences) are not discounted to its present value and aredetermined based on best estimate required to settle the obligation at the balance sheet date. Theseare reviewed at each balance sheet date adjusted to reflect the current best estimates. Contingentliabilities are not recognised in the financial statements. A contingent asset is neither recognised nordisclosed in the financial statements.
A disclosure for a contingent liability is made where there is a possible obligation that arises from pastevents and the existence of which will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of oneor more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Company or a present obligationthat arises from the past events where it is either not probable that an outflow of resources will berequired to settle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannot be made.
The estimated liability for product warranties is accounted when products are sold. These estimatesare established using historical information on the nature, frequency and average cost of warrantyclaims and management estimates regarding possible future incidence based on corrective actionson product failures.
Superannuation: The Company has defined contribution plans for post-employment benefits in theform of superannuation fund for certain class of employees, which is administered through Life InsuranceCorporation (LIC). The Company has no further obligation beyond its contribution.
Provident Fund: The Company has defined contribution plan for post-employment benefits in the formof provident fund for all employees, which is administered by the Regional Provident Fund Commissioner.The Company has no further obligation beyond its monthly contributions.
Gratuity: The Company has a defined benefit plan for post-employment benefit in the form of gratuity forall employees, which is partially administered through Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). Liability for abovedefined benefit plan is provided on the basis of actuarial valuation, as at the Balance Sheet date, carriedout by an independent actuary. The Company's liability is actuarially determined (using the Projected UnitCredit method) at the end of each year.
Remeasurements, comprising of actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the asset ceiling, excludingamounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and the return on plan assets (excludingamounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability), are recognized immediately in thebalance sheet with a corresponding debit or credit to retained earnings through OCI in the period in whichthey occur. Remeasurements are not reclassified to the Statement of profit and loss in subsequent periods.
Past service costs are recognized in the Statement of Profit and Loss on the earlier of:
- The date of the plan amendment or curtailment, and
- The date that the Company recognizes related restructuring costs
Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability or asset. TheCompany recognizes the following changes in the net defined benefit obligation as an expense in theStatement of profit and loss:
- Service costs comprising current service costs, past-service costs, gains and losses on curtailmentsand non-routine settlements; and
- Net interest expense or incomeCompensated absences
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed within 12 monthsfrom the end of the year end are treated as short term employee benefits.
Accumulated compensated absences, which are expected to be availed or encashed beyond 12 monthsfrom the end of the year end are treated as other long term employee benefits. The Company's liability isactuarially determined (using the Projected Unit Credit method) at the end of each year. Actuarial losses/gains are recognised in the Statement of Profit and Loss in the year in which they arise.
In respect of encashment of leave, the Defined Benefit Obligation is calculated taking into account all typeof the decrement and qualifying salary projected up to the assumed date of encashment.
Information reported to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) for the purposes of resource allocationand assessment of segment performance focuses on the types of goods or services delivered or provided.
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chiefoperating decision maker.
The board of directors of the Company assesses the financial performance and position of the Companyand makes strategic decisions. The board of directors of the Company have been identified as beingthe chief operating decision maker. Chief financial officer of the Company assists board of directors intheir decision-making process. The Company is in the business of manufacture and sale automobilecomponents, which in the context of Indian Accounting Standard 108 'Segment Information' representssingle reportable business segment.
Basic Earnings Per Share is calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the period attributable to equityShareholders by the weighted average number of Equity Shares outstanding during the period.
For the purpose of calculating Diluted Earnings Per Share, the net profit or loss for the period attributableto equity shareholders and the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period areadjusted for the effects of all dilutive Potential Equity Shares.
The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates which, by definition, willseldom equal the actual results. Management also needs to exercise judgement in applying the Company'saccounting policies.
This note provides an overview of the areas that involved a higher degree of judgement or complexity, andof items which are more likely to be materially adjusted due to estimates and assumptions turning out to bedifferent than those originally assessed. Detailed information about each of these estimates and judgementsincluded in relevant notes together with information about the basis of calculation of each different line itemin the financial statements.
The areas involving critical estimates or judgements are:
Ý Estimation of useful life of asset (Refer note 2.1.(e),(f))
Ý Estimation of provision and for contingent liabilities (Refer note .2.1.(p))
Ý Estimation of provision for warranty obligation (Refer note 2.1.(p.b.))
Ý Accounting for arrangements in the nature of lease (Refer note 2.1.(n))
Ý Estimation of defined benefit obligation (Refer note 2.1.q)
Ý Estimation of expected credit Losses on trade receivables (Refer Note 2.1.j )
3.2. Recent Pronouncements
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies new standard or amendments to the existing standards underCompanies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules as issued from time to time. As on March 31, 2025, MCAhas not amended the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Amendment Rules, 2023 and hencereporting under this section is not applicable.
Capital reserve
Represents reserve on amalgamation of Divgi TorqTransfer Systems Private Limited (formerly Divgi Warner PrivateLimited) with the Company with effect from 1 April 2016 as per scheme of amalgamation approved by the NationalCompany Law Tribunal Mumbai Bench.
The amount of Rs. 7.37 million arising out of the difference between the book value of the net assets of theTransferor Company taken over, the fair valuation of assets of the Transferee Company as mentioned in a) above andcancellation of intercompany investments between the Transferor Company and the Transferee Company has beenrecorded as Capital Reserve in the Balance Sheet.
Securities premium
Securities premium is used to record the premium on issue of shares. The reserve is utilised in accordance with theprovisions of the Companies Act, 2013.
i) Operating lease: Company as lessee
The Company has significant operating lease arrangements for premises. These lease arrangements rangefor a period between 1 to 5 years, which are cancellable leases. Most of the leases are renewable for furtherperiod on mutually agreeable terms and also include escalation clauses.
The Company's principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise trade and other payablesand borrowings. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company's operations. TheCompany's principal financial assets include loans, trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalentsthat derive directly from its operations.
"Risk is inherent in the Company's activities but it is managed through a process of on going identification,measurement and monitoring, subject to risk limits and other controls. This process of risk management is criticalto the Company's continuing profitability and each individual within the Company is accountable for the riskexposures relating to his or her responsibilities. The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.The Company's Board of Directors is ultimately responsible for the overall risk management approach and forapproving the risk strategies and principles. No significant changes were made in the risk management objectivesand policies during the years ended March 31,2025, years ended and March 31,2024. The management of theCompany reviews and agrees policies for managing each of these risks which are summarised below:
I Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the value of an asset will fluctuate as a result of changes in market variables suchas interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices, whether those changes are caused by factorsspecific to the individual investment or its issuer or factors affecting all investments traded in the market.
Market risk is managed on the basis of pre-determined asset allocations across various asset categories,diversification of assets in terms of geographical distribution and industry concentration, a continuousappraisal of market conditions and trends and management's estimate of long and short term changes infair value.
i Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates. The Company is not currently exposed significantly tosuch risk.
Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions and relevant assets and liabilitiesare denominated in a currency that is not the Company's functional currency. Foreign exchange risk isthe risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
Foreign exchange risk is managed on the basis of limits determined by management and a continuousassessment of current and expected exchange rate movements.
II Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customercontract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities(primarily trade receivables and contract assets) and from its financing activities, including deposits withbanks, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company's established policy,procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. An impairment analysis is performedat each reporting date on an individual basis for major clients. In addition, a large number of minorreceivables are grouped into homogenous group and assessed for impairment collectively. The calculationis based on losses as per historical data. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is thecarrying value of each class of financial assets disclosed in note 9 . The charge of impairment to Statementof profit and loss is disclosed in note 9 above.
Credit risk from balances with banks, loans and other financial assets are managed by the Company'streasury department in accordance with the Company's policy. Investments of surplus funds aremade only with approved counterparties having a good market reputation and within creditlimits assigned to each counterparty. The limits are set to minimise the concentration of risksand therefore mitigate financial loss through counterparty's potential failure to make payments.The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk for bank balances and deposits as at March 31, 2025,March 31,2024 is the carrying amounts as disclosed in the financial statements.
III Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and theavailability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligationswhen due and to close out market positions. Due to the dynamic nature of the underlying businesses,Company treasury maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit lines.The management monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity position (comprising the undrawnborrowing facilities below) and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flows. This isgenerally carried out at operating segments level in the Company in accordance with practice and limitsset by the Company. In addition, the Company's liquidity management policy involves projecting futurecash flows and considering the level of liquid assets necessary to meet these and monitoring balancesheet liquidity ratios against internal requirements.
1. Current Ratio: Current Asset over Current Liabilities
2. Debt-Equity Ratio: Debt (includes Borrowings and Current & Non-Current Lease Liabilities) over total shareholders equity (including Reserves & Surplus) and excluding preference share capital
3. Debt Service Coverage Ratio: EBITDA (includes other income) over Principal Interest
4. Return on Equity Ratio: Profit After Tax over average Equity (including Reserves & Surplus)
5. Inventory turnover ratio: Revenue from operations over average Inventory
6. Trade Receivables turnover ratio: Revenue from operations over average Trade Receivable
7. Trade payables turnover ratio: Revenue from operations over average Trade Payable
8. Net working capital turnover ratio: Revenue from operations over average working capital [averageworking capital = Inventory Receivables - Payables]
9. Net profit ratio: Profit After Tax over Total Income
10. Return on Capital employed: Profit Before Interest & Tax over Capital employed (Capital employed includestotal share holders equity, borrowings, short term and long term lease liabilities)
11. Return on investment: Interest income on fixed deposit Mutual fund investment gain over averageinvestments (investments includes investments in mutual funds, margin money and other bankdeposits)
12. Return on Invested Capital: Profit Before Interest, Tax and Interest Income over Capital employed (Capitalemployed includes total share holders equity, borrowings, short term and long term lease liabilities lesscash & cash equivalents and bank balances).
The Company's objective for capital management is to maximise long term shareholder value, safeguard businesscontinuity and support the growth of the Company. The Company determines the capital requirement basedon annual operating plans and long- term and other strategic investment plans. The funding requirements aremet through equity and operating cash flows generated. No changes were made in the objectives, policies orprocesses during the years ended March 31,2025 and March 31,2024 Capital represents equity attributable toequity holders of the Company.
Below disclosures are not given since there are no such transactions
(a) The Company does not have any Benami property, where any proceeding has been initiated or pendingagainst the Group for holding any Benami property.
(b) The Company does not have any charges or satisfaction which is yet to be registered with ROC beyond thestatutory period.
(c) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or Virtual Currency during the financial year.
(d) The Company does not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of account that has beensurrendered or disclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961(such as, search or survey or any other relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
(e) There is no Scheme of Arrangement approved by the Competent Authority in terms of Sections 230 to 237of the Companies Act, 2013.
(f) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested funds to any other person(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (Intermediaries) with the understanding that the Intermediary shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Company (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like to or on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(g) The Company has not received any fund from any person(s) or entity(ies), including foreign entities(Funding Party) with the understanding (whether recorded in writing or otherwise) that the Company shall:
(i) directly or indirectly lend or invest in other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever byor on behalf of the Funding Party (Ultimate Beneficiaries) or
(ii) provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries
(h) The Company has complied with the the number of layers prescribed under of Section 2(87) of the Actread with the Companies (Restriction on number of Layers) Rules, 2017.
(i) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial Institution or other lender.
46 The Company uses an accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts which have the feature ofrecording an Audit Trail (Edit Log) facility and the same has operated through out the year for all relevanttransaction recorded in the software. Further no instance of audit trail feature being tempered with was notedin respect of accounting software. Additionally, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
Net IPO proceeds which were un-utilised as at March 31, 2025 were temporarily invested in deposits withscheduled commercial banks and in monitoring agency account.
Firm Registration Number: 105102W Divgi TorqTransfer Systems Limited
Chartered Accountants (Formerly known as Divgi TorqTransfer Systems Private Limited)
Partner Chairman Managing Director
Membership Number: 125657 DIN: 00016814 DIN: 00471531
Date: May 30, 2025 Date: May 30, 2025 Date: May 30, 2025
Place: Pune Place: Pune Place: Pune
Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary and
Compliance Officer(ACS - A71466)
Date: May 30, 2025 Date: May 30, 2025
Place: Pune Place: Pune