We have audited the standalone financial statements ofZF Commercial Vehicle Control Systems India Limited (the“Company”) which comprise the standalone balance sheetas at 31 March 2025, and the standalone statement ofprofit and loss (including other comprehensive income),standalone statement of changes in equity and standalonestatement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notesto the standalone financial statements, including materialaccounting policies and other explanatory information.
In our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidstandalone financial statements give the informationrequired by the Companies Act, 2013 (“Act”) in the mannerso required and give a true and fair view in conformity withthe accounting principles generally accepted in India, of thestate of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and itsprofit and other comprehensive loss, changes in equity andits cash flows for the year ended on that date.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standardson Auditing (SAs) specified under Section 143(10) ofthe Act. Our responsibilities under those SAs are furtherdescribed in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit ofthe Standalone Financial Statements section of our report.We are independent of the Company in accordance withthe Code of Ethics issued by the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India together with the ethical requirementsthat are relevant to our audit of the standalone financialstatements under the provisions of the Act and theRules thereunder, and we have fulfilled our other ethicalresponsibilities in accordance with these requirements andthe Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidencewe have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to providea basis for our opinion on the standalone financialstatements.
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professionaljudgment, were of most significance in our audit of thestandalone financial statements of the current period. Thesematters were addressed in the context of our audit of thestandalone financial statements as a whole, and in formingour opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separateopinion on these matters.
See Note 2 2(c) and 18 to the standalone financial statements
The key audit matter
How the matter was addressed in our audit
The Company's revenue is
In view of the significance of the matter, we applied the following audit procedures in this
derived primarily from saleof goods. Revenue from the
area, amongst others to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence:
• Assessed the appropriateness of the Company's revenue recognition accounting
sale of goods is recognisedupon the transfer of controlof the goods to the customer.
policies in line with Ind AS 115 (“Revenue from Contracts with Customers”) includingadequacy of disclosures.
The Company uses a variety
• Obtained an understanding and evaluated the Company's sales process including
of shipment terms across its
design and implementation of key controls and tested the operating effectiveness of
operating markets and this
such controls in relation to the timing of revenue recognition on a sample basis, with
has an impact on the timing
special reference to controls over revenue cut offs at period end.
of revenue recognition. There
• Performed detailed testing of the sales transactions on a sample basis to test that
is a risk that revenue could be
the revenues and trade receivables are recorded appropriately, in the period in which
recognised at a time which
the control is transferred, taking into consideration the terms and conditions of the
is different from transfer ofcontrol especially for salestransactions occurring on andaround the year end. Therefore,ascertainment of timing of therevenue recognition has beenidentified as a key audit matter.
customer orders, including the shipping terms.
• Tested, on a sample basis, whether revenue transactions near to the reporting datehave been recognised in the appropriate period by verifying the transactions selectedwith relevant underlying documentation (customer order, transporter document,customer portal, etc).
• Performed analytical procedures on current year revenue based on monthly trends andwhere appropriate, conducting further enquiries and to identify unusual transactions.
• Obtained independent confirmations from the Company's customers on sample basis.
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the other information. The other informationcomprises the information included in the Company'sannual report, but does not include the financial statementsand auditor's reports thereon.
Our opinion on the standalone financial statements doesnot cover the other information and we do not express anyform of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the standalone financialstatements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation and, in doing so, consider whether the otherinformation is materially inconsistent with the standalonefinancial statements or our knowledge obtained in the auditor otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, basedon the work we have performed, we conclude that there isa material misstatement of this other information, we arerequired to report that fact. We have nothing to report inthis regard.
The Company's Management and Board of Directors areresponsible for the matters stated in Section 134(5) of theAct with respect to the preparation of these standalonefinancial statements that give a true and fair view of thestate of affairs, profit/ loss and other comprehensiveincome, changes in equity and cash flows of the Companyin accordance with the accounting principles generallyaccepted in India, including the Indian AccountingStandards (Ind AS) specified under Section 133 of theAct. This responsibility also includes maintenance ofadequate accounting records in accordance with theprovisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of theCompany and for preventing and detecting frauds andother irregularities; selection and application of appropriateaccounting policies; making judgments and estimates thatare reasonable and prudent; and design, implementationand maintenance of adequate internal financial controls,that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracyand completeness of the accounting records, relevant tothe preparation and presentation of the standalone financialstatements that give a true and fair view and are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the standalone financial statements, theManagement and Board of Directors are responsible for
assessing the Company's ability to continue as a goingconcern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to goingconcern and using the going concern basis of accountingunless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidatethe Company or to cease operations, or has no realisticalternative but to do so.
The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing theCompany's financial reporting process.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance aboutwhether the standalone financial statements as a wholeare free from material misstatement, whether due to fraudor error, and to issue an auditor's report that includesour opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level ofassurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conductedin accordance with SAs will always detect a materialmisstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individuallyor in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expectedto influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these standalone financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with SAs, we exerciseprofessional judgment and maintain professional skepticismthroughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatementof the standalone financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error, design and perform audit proceduresresponsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidencethat is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basisfor our opinion. The risk of not detecting a materialmisstatement resulting from fraud is higher than forone resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion,forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, orthe override of internal control.
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevantto the audit in order to design audit procedures thatare appropriate in the circumstances. Under Section143(3)(i) of the Act, we are also responsible forexpressing our opinion on whether the company hasadequate internal financial controls with referenceto financial statements in place and the operatingeffectiveness of such controls.
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies
used and the reasonableness of accounting estimatesand related disclosures made by the Management andBoard of Directors.
• Conclude on the appropriateness of the Managementand Board of Directors use of the going concernbasis of accounting in preparation of standalonefinancial statements and, based on the auditevidence obtained, whether a material uncertaintyexists related to events or conditions that may castsignificant doubt on the Company's ability to continueas a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attentionin our auditor's report to the related disclosures in thestandalone financial statements or, if such disclosuresare inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusionsare based on the audit evidence obtained up to thedate of our auditor's report. However, future events
or conditions may cause the Company to cease tocontinue as a going concern.
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and contentof the standalone financial statements, including thedisclosures, and whether the standalone financialstatements represent the underlying transactions andevents in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governanceregarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, includingany significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
We also provide those charged with governance with astatement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicatewith them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, andwhere applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged withgovernance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the standalone financialstatements of the current period and are therefore the keyaudit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor'sreport unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances,we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doingso would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
1. As required by the Companies (Auditor's Report)
Order, 2020 (“the Order”) issued by the CentralGovernment of India in terms of Section 143(11) of theAct, we give in the “Annexure A” a statement on thematters specified in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the Order,to the extent applicable.
2 A. As required by Section 143(3) of the Act, wereport that:
a. We have sought and obtained all theinformation and explanations which to thebest of our knowledge and belief werenecessary for the purposes of our audit.
b. In our opinion, proper books of accountas required by law have been kept by theCompany so far as it appears from ourexamination of those books, except forthe matters stated in the paragraph 2(B)(f)below on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014and that the back-up on a daily basis of thebooks of account and other relevant booksand papers in electronic mode has not beenkept on servers physically located in Indiaconsidering that such back-ups on a dailybasis are kept on servers outside India.
c. The standalone balance sheet, thestandalone statement of profit and loss(including other comprehensive income), thestandalone statement of changes in equityand the standalone statement of cash flowsdealt with by this Report are in agreementwith the books of account.
d. In our opinion, the aforesaid standalonefinancial statements comply with the Ind ASspecified under Section 133 of the Act.
e. On the basis of the written representationsreceived from the directors as on 01
April 2025 taken on record by the Boardof Directors, none of the directors isdisqualified as on 31 March 2025 frombeing appointed as a director in terms ofSection 164(2) of the Act.
f. The reservation relating to the maintenanceof accounts and other matters connectedtherewith are as stated in the paragraph2A(b) above on reporting under Section143(3)(b) and paragraph 2B(f) below
on reporting under Rule 11(g) of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,
2014.
g. With respect to the adequacy of theinternal financial controls with reference tofinancial statements of the Company andthe operating effectiveness of such controls,refer to our separate Report in “Annexure B”.
B. With respect to the other matters to be includedin the Auditor's Report in accordance with Rule11 of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules,2014, in our opinion and to the best of ourinformation and according to the explanationsgiven to us:
a. The Company has disclosed the impact ofpending litigations as at 31 March 2025
on its financial position in its standalonefinancial statements - Refer Note 35(A) tothe standalone financial statements.
b. The Company did not have any long-termcontracts including derivative contracts for whichthere were any material foreseeable losses.
c. There has been no delay in transferringamounts, required to be transferred, to theInvestor Education and Protection Fund bythe Company.
d (i) The management has represented
that, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 43(iv)to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been advanced orloaned or invested (either fromborrowed funds or share premium orany other sources or kind of funds)by the Company to or in any otherperson(s) or entity(ies), includingforeign entities (“Intermediaries”),with the understanding, whetherrecorded in writing or otherwise,that the Intermediary shall directlyor indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in anymanner whatsoever by or on behalf ofthe Company (“Ultimate Beneficiaries”)or provide any guarantee, securityor the like on behalf of the UltimateBeneficiaries.
(ii) The management has representedthat, to the best of its knowledge andbelief, as disclosed in the Note 43(v)to the standalone financial statements,no funds have been received by
the Company from any person(s)or entity(ies), including foreignentities (“Funding Parties”), with theunderstanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the Companyshall directly or indirectly, lend orinvest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoeverby or on behalf of the Funding Parties(“Ultimate Beneficiaries”) or provide anyguarantee, security or the like on behalfof the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
(iii) Based on the audit procedures thathave been considered reasonable andappropriate in the circumstances, nothinghas come to our notice that has causedus to believe that the representationsunder sub-clause (i) and (ii) of Rule 11(e),as provided under (i) and (ii) above,contain any material misstatement.
e. The final dividend paid by the Companyduring the year, in respect of the samedeclared for the previous year, is inaccordance with Section 123 of the Act tothe extent it applies to payment of dividend.As stated in Note 44 to the standalonefinancial statements, the Board of Directorsof the Company have proposed finaldividend for the year which is subject to theapproval of the members at the ensuingAnnual General Meeting. The dividenddeclared is in accordance with Section
123 of the Act to the extent it applies todeclaration of dividend.
f. Based on our examination which includedtest checks, the Company has used anaccounting software for maintaining itsbooks of account which has a feature ofrecording audit trail (edit log) facility exceptthat audit trail was not enabled at thedatabase level for accounting software tolog any direct data changes. For accountingsoftware for which audit trail feature isenabled, the audit trail facility has beenoperating throughout the year for all relevanttransactions recorded in the software andwe did not come across any instance ofaudit trail feature being tampered withduring the course of our audit. Additionallyfor the periods audit trail was enabled andoperating effectively, the audit trail hasbeen preserved by the Company as per thestatutory requirements for record retention.
c. With respect to the matter to be included in theAuditor's Report under Section 197(16) of theAct:
In our opinion and according to the informationand explanations given to us, the remunerationpaid by the Company to its directors during thecurrent year is in accordance with the provisionsof Section 197 of the Act. The remuneration paidto any director is not in excess of the limit laiddown under Section 197 of the Act. The Ministryof Corporate Affairs has not prescribed otherdetails under Section 197(16) of the Act whichare required to be commented upon by us.
For B S R & Co. LLP
Chartered AccountantsFirm's Registration No.:101248W/W-100022
K Sudhakar
Partner
Place: Chennai Membership No.: 214150
Date: 15 May 2025 ICAI UDIN:25214150BMODGE7570