s) Provision, contingent liabilities and contingent assets
Provisions are recognised when an enterprise has a present obligation as a result of past event; it is probable that on outflowof resources will be required to settle the obligation, in respect of which a reliable estimate can be made. Provisions arediscounted to their present values, where ths time value of money is material. These are reviewed a! each balance sheetdate and adjusted to reflect the current best estimates.
Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliableevidence available ot the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation.Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material.
Any reimbursement that the Company can be virtually certain to collect from a third party with respect to the obligation isrecognised as a separate asset. However, this asset may not exceed the amount of the related provision.
All provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate.
In cases where the outflow of economic resources as a result of present obligations is considered improbable or remote, noprovision is recognised.
Contingent liability is disclosed for:
Possible obligations which will be confirmed only by future events not wholly within the control of the Company or
Present obligations arising from past events where it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required tosettle the obligation or a reliable estimate of the amount of the obligation cannot be made.
Contingent assets are not recognised. However, when inflow of economic benefits is probable, related asset is disclosed.
t) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalent comprise cash at banks and on hand and short-term deposits with original maturities of threemonths or less that ar© readily convertible to known amounts of cosh and which are subject to an insignificant risk ofchanges in value.
u) Statement of Cash Flows
Standalone Statement of Cash Flows is prepared segregating the cash flows from operating, investing and financingactivities. Cosh flow from operating activities is reported using indirect method. Under the indirect method, the netprofit/!loss) is adjusted for the effects of:
(a) transactions of a non-cash nature;
(b) any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments a nd,
(c) all other items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows. The cash flows from operating,investing and financing activities of the Company are segregated based on the available information. Cash and cashequivalents are reflected as such in the Standalone Statement of Cash Flows and excludes balances which are not availablefor general use as on the date of Standalone Balance Sheet are also included under this category with a specific disclosure.The interest received has been considered as investing activity for the purpose of Standalone Statement of Cash Flows.
v) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decisionmaker. The board of directors assess the financial performance and position of the Company, and makes strategic decisionsand therefore the board would be the chief operating decision maker or 'CODM, within the meaning of Ind AS 108. TheCODM evaluates the Company's performance and allocates resources based on the dominant source, nature of productand nature of risks and returns.
w) Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies and estimation uncertainty
In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described above, the Management of the Company arerequired to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are notreadily apparent from other sources. The estimates ond associated assumptions are based on historical experience andother factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Significant management judgements
Classification of leases The Company enters into leasing arrangements for certain assets. The classification of the leasingarrangement as a finance lease or operating lease is based on an assessment of several factors, including, but not limited to,transfer of ownership of leased asset at end of lease term, lessee's option to purchase and estimated certainty of exercise ofsuch option, proportion of lease term to the asset's economic life, proportion of present value of minimum lease payments tofair value of leased asset and extent of specialized nature of the leased asset.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting period, that mayhave a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the nextfinancial year, are discussed below:
Impairment of financial assets - At each balance sheet date, based on historical default rates observed over expectedlife, the management assesses the expected credit loss on outstanding financial assets.
Provisions and Contingencies - Th© Company is the subject of certain legal, tax (direct and indirect taxes) and otherregulatory matters which are pending in various jurisdictions. Due to the uncertainty inherent in such matters, it is difficult topredict the final outcome of such matters. The cases and claims against the Company often raise difficult and complexfactual and logoi issues, which are subject to many uncertainties, including but not limited to the facts and circumstances ofeach particular case and claim, the jurisdiction and the differences in applicable law. In the normal course of business,management consults with legal counsel and certain other experts on matters related to litigation and taxes. The Companyaccrues a liability when it is determined that an adverse outcome is probable and the amount of the loss can be reasonablyestimated.
At each balance sheet date basis the management judgment, changes in facts and legal aspects, the Company assesses therequirement of provisions against the outstanding regulatory and tax matters referred above. However, the actual futureoutcome may be different from this judgement.
Useful lives of depreciable/amortisable assets - Management reviews its estimate of the useful lives ofdepreciable/omortisable assets at each reporting date, based on the expected utility of the assets. Uncertainties in theseestimates relate to technical and economic obsolescence that may change the utility of these assets.
Defined benefit obligation (DBO)-Management's estimate of the DBO is based on a number of underlying assumptionssuch as standard rates of inflation, mortality, discount rate and anticipation of future salary increases. Variation in theseassumptions may significantly impact the DBO amount and the annual defined benefit expenses.
31 Fair value disclosures
(i) Fair values hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the balance sheet are classified into three levels of afair valve hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significant inputs to the measurement, asfollows:
Level 1; quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for financial instruments.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuationtechniques which maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates.
Level 3: If one or more of the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included inlevel 3.
(ii) Investment in equity shares are being carried at fair value through profit and loss except for investment in subsidiarywhich is carried at cost. The fair values of the unquoted investment in shares of Vyshali Energy Private Limitedapproximates the cost of the shores.
(iii) Fair value of Instruments measured at amortised cost
Cash and cash equivalents, loans, trade receivables, investments in compulsorily convertible debentures, other currentfinancial assets, trade payables and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to theshort-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities is the amount ot which theinstrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between witling parties, other than in a forced or liquidationsaie.The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values:
• The fair values of investments are determined by using discounted cash flow method using the appropriate discount rote.
The discount rate is determined using other similar instruments incorporating the risk associated.
• Security deposits given to government authorities are shown at cost as the same are given till perpetuity.
1. Investment in equity instrument of subsidiary of ?510.00 lacs (previous year ?510.00 lacs) has been accounted at cost in
accordancewith Ind AS 27, therefore not within scope of Ind AS 109, hence, not included here.
2, Financial instruments carried at FVTPL has been valued using level 3 hierarchy.ii) Risk management
The Company’s activities expose it to credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The Company’s board of directors has overallresponsibility for the establishment and oversight of the Company’s risk management framework. This note explains thesources of risk which the entity is exposed to and how the entity manages the risk and the related impact in the standalonefinancial statements.
A) Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty fails to discharge an obligation to the Company The Company is exposed to this riskfor various financial instruments, for example receivables from customers, placing deposits, etc. The Company’s maximumexposure to credit riskis limited to the carrying amount of following types of financial assets.
- cash and cash equivalents,
- trade receivables,
- margin money kept with banks, and
- other financial assets.
a) Credit risk management
The Company assesses and manages credit risk based on internal credit rating system, continuously monitoring defaults ofcustomers and other counterparties, identified either individually or by the Company, and incorporates this information intoits credit risk controls. Internal credit rating is performed for each class of financial instruments with different characteristics.The Company assigns the following credit risks to each class of financial assets based on the assumptions, inputs and factorsspecific to the class of financial assets.
A: LowB: MediumC: High
The Company provides for expected credit losses based on the following:
The Company recognizes expected credit tosses on trade receivables using a simplified approach, wherein Company has definedpercentage of provision by analysing historical trend of default and adjusted for forward-looking information. Allowance forexpected credit loss has been created based on the past experience of the Company. Wherever required, past trend is adjustedto reflect the effects of the current conditions and forecasts of future conditions that did not affect the period on which thehistorical data is based., and to remove effects of the conditions in the historical period that are not relevant to the futurecontractual cash flows.
Considering ongoing Russia-Ukraine crisis, during the current year the Company has provided for doubtful recovery of 195.58lacs in respect of amount recoverable from the related party though confident of ultimate recovery in due course. In respect oftrade receivable balances from other related parties, there are no indicators at the period end for default in receipt of payments.Accordingly, the Company does not anticipate risk of recovery and expected credit loss in respect thereof.
Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and the availability of fundingthrough an adequate amount of committed credit facilities to meet obligations when due. Due to the nature of the business, theCompany maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining liquidity under committed facilities.
Management monitors roiling forecasts of the Company’s liquidity position and cosh and cash equivalents on the basis ofexpected cash flows. The Company takes into account the liquidity of the market in which the entity operates. In addition, theCompany’s liquidity management policy involves projecting cash flows in major currencies and considering the level of liquidassets necessary to meet these, monitoring balance sheet liquidity ratios against internal and external regulatory requirementsand maintaining debt financing plans.
The tables below analyses the Company’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity classification based on their contractualmaturities for all non-derivative financial liabilities.
The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. For balances due within 12 months amountsequal their carrying values as the impact of discounting is not significant.
g Satisfaction of performance obligations
The Company's revenue is derived from the single performance obligation to transfer primarily its products under arrangementsin which the transfer of control of the products and the fulfilment of the Company's performance obligation occur at the sametime. Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when the Company has transferred control of the goods to the buyer and thebuyer obtains the benefits from the goods, the potential cash flows and the amount of revenue (the transaction price) can bemeasured reliably, and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration io which it is entitled to in exchange for thegoods.
Whether the customer has obtained control over the asset depends on when the goods are made available to the carrier or thebuyer takes possession of the goods, depending on the delivery terms. Revenue is measured at the transaction price of theconsideration received or receivable, the amount the Company expects to be entitled to.h Payment terms
The sale of goods is typically made under credit payment terms differing from customer to customer and ranges between 30-60days {excluding transit period).
I Variable considerations associated with such sales
Periodically, the Company announces various volume ond other rebate programs, where once o certain volume or otherconditions are met, it refunds the customer some portion of the. amounts previously billed or paid. For such arrangements, theCompany only recognizes revenue for the amounts it ultimately expects to realize from th® customer. The Company estimates thevariable consideration for these programs using the most likely amount method or the expected value method, whicheverapproach best predicts the amount of the consideration based on the terms of the contract and available information andupdates its estimates each reporting period.
41 Details of dues to micro enterprises and small enterprises as defined under the MSMED Act, 2006
On the basis of confirmation obtained from suppliers who have registered themselves under the Micro, Small and MediumEnterprise Development Act, 2006 (MSMED Act, 2006) and based on the information available with the Company, th® followingare the details:
42 Provision ioi contingencies
The Company is involved in certain legal, tax (direct and indirect taxes) and other regulator/ matters (TitigationsX the outcome ofwhich may not be favourable to the Company. The Company is actively seeking to resolve these actual and potential statutory,taxation and regulatory matters. Management is in consultation with the legal, tax and other advisers to assess the likelihoodthat a pending claim will succeed. The Company has applied its judgement and has recognised liabilities based on whetheradditional amounts will be payable and has included contingent liabilities where economic outflows are considered possible butnot probable.
Based on management assessment on likelihood, timing ofcash outflows (current/non-current), interpretation of local laws,pending disposal of these matters and consultations obtained from the management experts, where considered necessaryin respect of these matters, the management has recognised for provision for contingencies towards legal, tax and otherregulatory matters amounting to ? 557.53 lacs as at 31 March 2025 (Previous year: 982.80 lacs).
43 Management support charges
During the financial year 2024-25, the Company has paid the management support charges and trade mark royalty under thenetworking fee model to Federal-Mogul Powertrain LLC amounting ? 3,026.06 lacs where as in previous year the Company haspaid management support charges under cost allocation agreement with Federal Mogul Holding Deutschland Gmbh)amounting T 3,456,76 lacs.These charges are paid to availment of centralised services pertaining to all the products of theCompany and, inter-alia, include Technical Support, Operations Management, Applications Engineering, Global ExecutiveManagement Services, Purchasing, Key Ac counts Sales Management.
44 As per transfer pricing legislation under sections 92-92F of the Income Tax Act, 1961, the Company is required to usecertain specific methods in computing arm's length prices of international transactions with associated enterprises and maintainadequate documentation in this respect. Since lav/ requires existence of such information and documentation to becontemporaneous in nature, the Company has appointed independent consultants for conducting a Transfer Pricing Study (the'Study') to determine whether the transactions with associate enterprises undertaken during the financial year are on an "armslength basis". Management is of the opinion that th® Company's international transactions are at arm's length and that theresults of the on-going study will not have any impact on the standalone financial statements and the independent consultantsappointed have also preliminarily confirmed that they do not expect any transfer pricing adjustments.
45 During the earlier years, Tenneco Inc. (USA) (the Ultimate Holding Company till 16 November 2022 and intermediateholding company w.e.f. 1 7 November 2022) had granted certain share-settled restricted stock units (RSUs) to an eligibleemployee of the Company which vest on the grant date.
RSUs are time-bosed service awards and generally vest according to a three-year graded vesting schedule. One-third of theaward will vest on the first anniversary of the grant date, one-third of the award will vest on the second anniversary, and one-third of the award will vest on the third anniversary.
During the earlier years, all the common stock of Tenneco Inc. (USA) got delisted from New York Stock Exchange effective 17November 2022 and each of the Tenneco's outstanding awards of RSUs which were subject solely to service-based vestingconditions at such date have become fully vested and stood cancelled in exchange for the right to receive an equivalent amountin cash (subject to lax deducted at source). All th® outstanding RSUs al such effective date have been settled in cash by TennecoInc. at price of USD 20 per RSUs. In terms of understanding reached, the Company had paid ?302.18 lacs to the eligibleemployee of the Company and recovered the same from group company.
Further, in the earlier years, the Company had recognized share-based payment amounting ?4l 9.52 lacs (including amount of?252.85 lacs pertaining to period prior io 31 March 2022 determined by the management on the basis of graded vestingschedule) as an expense under employee benefit expense with a corresponding credit to Other equity as Deemed capitalcontribution (refer note 12).
48. Additional Disclosures
a) The title deeds of immovable properties (other than immovable properties where the Company is the lessee and the leaseagreements are duly executed in favour of the lessee) disclosed in the standalone financial statements are held in the nameof the Company.
b) There are no proceedings initiated or pending against the Company for holding any benami property under the Prohibitionof Benami Property Transactions Act, 1988 and rules made there under.
c} The Company has not revalued its property, plant and equipment (including right-of-use assets) or Intangible assets or bothduring the year.
d) The Company has been sanctioned working capital amounts from banks on the basis of security of Inventories TradeReceivables and Trade Payables. The returns being filed by the Company with bonks are in line with the books of account.
e) The Company has not been declared willful defaulter by any bank or financial institution or other lender during the year.
f) The Company does not have any material transactions with companies which were struck off under section 248 of theCompanies Act, 2013.
g) The Company has not traded or invested in Crypto currency or virtual currency during the financial year.
h) The Company did not have any transaction which is not recorded in the books of accounts that has been surrendered ordisclosed as income during the year in the tax assessments under the Income Tax Act, 1961 (such as, search or survey or anyother relevant provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961).
I) As per the MCA notification dated 05 August 2022, the Central Government has notified the Companies (Accounts) FourthAmendment Rules, 2022. As per the amended rules, the Companies are resquired to maintain back-up on daily basis of suchbooks of account and other relevant books and papers maintained in electronic mode that should be accessible in India atall the time. Also, the Companies are required to create backup of accounts on servers physically located in India on a dailybasis. The books of account along with other relevant records and papers of the Company are maintained in electronicmode on servers physically located out of India. These books of account are readily accessible in India at all times howeverthe backup of such books of account is not maintained in India .
j) The Code on Social Security,2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employment benefitsreceived Presidential assent in September 2020. The Code has been published in the Gazette of India. However, the date onwhich the Code will com© into effect has not been notified. Company will assess the impact of the Code when it comes infoeffect and will record any related impact in the period the Code becomes effective.
k) There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the investor Education and Protection Fund by theCompany.
l) The Company has not advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowed funds or share premium or any other sourcesor kind of funds) by the Company to or in any other person(s) or entityfies), including foreign entities ("Intermediaries"), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Intermediary shall, directly or indirectly lend or investin other persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company ('Ultimate Beneficiaries*}or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
m) The Company has not received any fund from any perso n(s) or entityfies), including foreign entities ("Funding Parties"), withthe understanding, whether recorded in writing or otherwise, that the Company shall, directly or indirectly, lend or invest inother persons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party {"Ultimate Beneficiaries")or provide any guarantee, security ortho like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries.
n) The Company did not have any long term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
o) As per records maintained by the Company, there are no charges which are pending to be registered with Registrar OfCompanies (ROC), Further, in respect of credit facilities availed and settled in earlier years to the extent of 9,538.07 lacs(previous year ? 9,988.07 lacs), satisfaction of charges are yet to be registered with ROC beyond the statutory period. TheCompany is taking necessary steps for rectifying of ROC records in respect of the same.
p) As per the proviso to Rule 3(1) of Companies (Accounts) Rules, 2014, for the financial year commencing on or after the 1 st
day of April 2023, every company which uses accounting software for maintaining its books of account, shall use only suchaccounting software which has a feature of recording audit trail of each and every transaction, creating an edit log of eachchange made in the books of account along with the date when such changes were made and ensuring that the audit trailcannot bo disabled.The Company uses SAP as its primary accounting softwares for recording all the accounting transactionsviz., sales, purchases, production/costing, fixed assets, other expenses, payroll, cash and bank transactions, journal entriesand all other genoral ledger accounting transactions for the year ended 31 March 2025. The Company has used accountingsoftwares for maintaining its books of account which has a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the same hasoperated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software except that: (a) audit trail feature is notenabled for certain changes made using privileged/administrative access rights, and (b) the feature of recording audit trail(edit log) facility was not enabled at the database level to log any direct data changes. Additionally, the audit trail that wasenabled and operated for the year ended 31 March 2024, has been preserved by the Company as per the statutoryrequirements for record retention.
49. During the year, the Company has reclassified the accruals relating to employees' salaries and wages from "Tradepayables" to "Other financial liabilities" in view of the opinion of Expert Advisory Committee of the Institute of CharteredAccountants of India considering the said disclosure could be more relevant to the users of the financial statements. Thischange doesn't result in any impact on the total current liabilities.
50. The figures of previous year have been regrouped/redassified, wherever necessary, to conform to the current yearclassification.
For and on behalf of the Board of Directors of
Federal-Mogul Goetze (India) Limited
Thiagarajan Kannan Manish Chadha Dr. Khalid Iqbal Khan
Managing Director Chief Financial Officer Whole Time Director- Legal &
Sr Finance Director Company Secretory
DIN :10486912 DIN :07195652 DIN :05253556
Place: Gurugram Place; Gurugrom Place; Gurugram
Date: 28 May 2025 Date: 28 May 2025 Date: 28 May 2025