Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a resultof a past event, the Company will probably be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimatecan be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle thepresent obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertaintiessurrounding the obligation. When the provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle thepresent obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of thetime value of money is material).
When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recoveredfrom a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement willbe received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.
The estimated liability for product warranties is recorded when products are sold. These estimates areestablished using historical information on the nature, frequency, and average cost of warranty claimsand management estimates regarding possible future incidence based on corrective actions on productfailures. The timing of outflows will vary as and when warranty claims will arise- typically six months toone year.
An asset shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(a) It is expected to be realized in, or is intended for sale or consumption in, the company’s normaloperating cycle;
(b) It is held primarily to be traded.
(c) It is expected to be realized within twelve months after the reporting date, or
(d) It is cash or cash equivalent unless it is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liabilityfor at least twelve months after the reporting date.
All other assets shall be classified as non-current.
A liability shall be classified as current when it satisfies any of the following criteria:
(a) It is expected to be settled in the company’s normal operating cycle;
(b) It is held primarily to be traded;
(c) It is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting date: or
(d) The company does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at leasttwelve months after the reporting date. Terms of a liability that could at the option of the counterparty,result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. All otherliabilities shall be classified as non-current.
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets andliabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation oftaxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences.Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extentthat taxable profits will probably be available against which those deductible temporary differencescan be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary differencearises from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of assets and liabilities in atransaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. In addition, deferred taxliabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period andreduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available toallow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are measured at thetax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized,based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of thereporting period.
The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects the tax consequences that wouldfollow from how the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle thecarrying amount of its assets and liabilities.
The income tax expense or credit for the year is the tax payable on the current year’s taxableincome based on the applicable income tax rate adjusted by changes in deferred tax assets andliabilities attributable to temporary differences and to unused tax losses.
Current and deferred tax are recognized in statements of profit or loss, except when they relate toitems that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, thecurrent and deferred tax are also recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equityrespectively
Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable toequity shareholders by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding during the year. Tocalculate Diluted Earnings per Share, the net profit or loss for the year attributable to equity shareholdersand the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year are adjusted for the effects ofall dilutive potential Equity Shares.
The Company’s lease asset classes primarily consist of leases for land and buildings. The Companyassesses whether a contract contains a lease, at the inception of a contract. A contract is, or contains, alease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a while in exchange forconsideration. To assess whether a contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset, theCompany assesses whether:
• The contract involves the use of an identified asset
• The Company has substantially all of the economic benefits from use of the asset through the periodof the lease and
• The Company has the right to direct the use of the asset
At the date of commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use (ROU) asset and acorresponding lease liability for all lease arrangements in which it is a lessee, except for leases with aterm of 12 months or less (short-term leases) and low-value leases. For these short-term and low-valueleases, the Company recognizes the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basisover the term of the lease.
Certain lease arrangements include the option to extend or terminate the lease before the end of thelease term. ROU assets and lease liabilities include these options when it is reasonably certain that theywill be exercised.
The ROU assets are initially recognized at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liabilityadjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date of the lease plus anyinitial direct costs less any lease incentives. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulateddepreciation and impairment losses.
ROU assets are depreciated from the commencement date on a straight-line basis over the shorter ofthe lease term and the useful life of the underlying asset. ROU assets are evaluated for recoverabilitywhenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not berecoverable. For impairment testing, the recoverable amount (i.e. the higher of the fair value less cost tosell and the value-in-use) is determined on an individual asset basis unless the asset does not generatecash flows that are largely independent of those from other assets. In such cases, the recoverable amountis determined for the Cash Generating Unit (CGU) to which the asset belongs.
The lease liability is initially measured at amortized cost at the present value of the future leasepayments. The lease payments are discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if not readilydeterminable, using the incremental borrowing rates in the country of domicile of these leases. Leaseliabilities are remeasured with a corresponding adjustment to the related ROU asset if the Companychanges its assessment of whether it will exercise an extension or a termination option.
Lease liability and ROU assets have been separately presented in the Balance Sheet and lease paymentshave been classified as financing cash flows.
C. Cash Flow Statement
A cash flow statement is prepared segregating the cash flows from operating, investing, and financingactivities. Cash flow from operating activities is reported using an indirect method. Under the indirecmethod, the net profit/ (loss) is adjusted for the effects of:
• Transactions of a non-cash nature;
• Any deferrals or accruals of past or future operating cash receipts or payments and,
• All other items of income or expense associated with investing or financing cash flows.
The cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities of the Company are segregated basedon the available information. Cash and cash equivalents (including bank balances) are reflected as suchin the Cash Flow Statement. Those cash and cash equivalents that are not available for general use as othe date of the Balance Sheet are also included under this category with a specific disclosure.
D. Borrowing Cost
General and specific borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, constructionor production of a qualifying asset are capitalized during the period that is required to completeand prepare the asset for its intended use or sale. Qualifying assets are assets that necessarily take asubstantial period to get ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporaryinvestment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from theborrowing costs eligible for capitalization. Other borrowing costs are expensed in the period in whichthey are incurred.
As per our report of even date attached
For Gianender & Associates By Order of the Board for RACL Geartech Ltd
Chartered AccountantsFRN 004661N
SHASHANK RAMESH
G.K. Agrawal GURSHARAN SINGH JAGDISH KESWANI ANlKHINDl
(Partner) (Chairman & M.D.) (Director) m' tt1
M.No : 081603 DIN: 00057602 DIN: 02146267
DIN: 07787889
MALINI BANSAL ANIL SHARMA
JITENDER JAIN
(CFO) (Director) (Director)
Place : Delhi (C ) DIN: 00167993 DIN: 00157911
Date : 7th May 2025
UDIN: 25081603BMJJYT1513 NARINDER PAUL KAUR HPS BEDI NEHA BAHAL
(Director) (Director) (Company Secretary)
DIN: 02435942 DIN: 05217488 ICSI MEM. NO. 40272
Place: NoidaDate: 7th May 2025