1. We have audited the accompanying financial statements of SML Isuzu Limited (‘the Company’), which comprise theBalance Sheet as at 31 March 2025, the Statement of Profit and Loss (including Other Comprehensive Income/Loss), the Statement of Cash Flow and the Statement of Changes in Equity for the year then ended, and notes to thefinancial statements, including material accounting policy information and other explanatory information.
2. In our opinion and to the best of our information and according to the explanations given to us, the aforesaidfinancial statements give the information required by the Companies Act, 2013 (‘the Act’) in the manner so requiredand give a true and fair view in conformity with the Indian Accounting Standards (‘Ind AS’) specified under section133 of the Act read with the Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rules, 2015 and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India, of the state of affairs of the Company as at 31 March 2025, and its profit (including othercomprehensive income/ loss), its cash flows and the changes in equity for the year ended on that date.
Basis for Opinion
3. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Act.Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of theFinancial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code ofEthics issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (‘ICAI’) together with the ethical requirements thatare relevant to our audit of the financial statements under the provisions of the Act and the rules thereunder, and wehave fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements and the Code of Ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Key Audit Matter
4. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of thefinancial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financialstatements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on thesematters.
5. We have determined the matter described below to be the key audit matter to be communicated in our report.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
Revenue from Contract with Customers:
The Company generates revenue mainly fromsale of commercial vehicles such as buses andtrucks, and from sale of chassis and relatedspares, parts and accessories, to a wide range ofcustomers through a network of dealersestablished within India and outside India. TheCompany also provides after-sales service to itscustomers.
Refer note 2(i) to the accompanying financialstatements for the accounting policies on revenuerecognition and note 23 for the details of therevenue recognised during the current year.
Our audit procedures relating to revenue recognitionincluded, but were not limited to, the followingprocedures:
• Understood the process of revenue recognitionand evaluated the appropriateness of the revenuerecognition accounting policy, adopted by themanagement on revenue recognition inaccordance with Ind AS 115.
• Evaluated the design and tested the operatingeffectiveness of relevant key control aroundrevenue recognition for a sample of transactions.
Revenue recognition for sale of products andservices in accordance with the principles of IndAS 115 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’(Ind AS 115) involves certain key judgementssuch as identification of performance obligations,determination of transaction price of the identifiedperformance obligations including variableconsideration in the form of volume discounts,service level credits, performance bonuses, priceconcessions and incentives offered by theCompany, assessment of satisfaction of theperformance obligations using an appropriatebasis to measure the transfer of control of theproducts sold and services rendered to thecustomers.
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflectsthe consideration to which the Company expectsto be entitled in exchange for transferring goodsor services to the customer, after deduction of anytrade discounts, volume rebates and any taxes orduties collected on behalf of the government suchas goods and services tax etc. Managementjudgement is involved to estimate the provisionfor warranty, service coupons and liquidateddamages to be recorded with respect to salesmade during the year. Revenue is onlyrecognised to the extent that it is highly probable asignificant reversal will not occur.
Revenue is also a key performance indicator ofthe Company and is identified as a significantaudit risk in accordance with the standards onauditing primarily as there is a risk that revenue isrecognised on sale of products or services beforethe control is transferred. Accordingly, occurrenceof revenue is a key focus area.
Considering the materiality of the amountsinvolved, significant estimates and judgementsinvolved in revenue recognition, this matter hasbeen identified as a key audit matter for thecurrent year audit.
• Selected a sample of continuing and newcontracts and read the performance obligations inthese contracts assessing the Company'srevenue recognition policies with reference to therequirements of the applicable accountingstandards.
• Performed substantive testing, on a sample basis,on revenue transactions recorded during the yearand revenue transactions recorded during aspecific period before and after year end based onaverage delivery period, by inspecting supportingdocuments such as invoices, customer contracts,purchase orders, sales order, proof of dispatchand delivery, etc. to ensure such transactions arerecorded accurately by correct amount and incorrect period
• Performed substantive analytical procedures suchas variance analysis on revenue to identify anyunusual trends or any unusual items.
• Performed a retrospective review of estimatesinvolved in warranty provision measurement andascertained that the carrying value is reflective ofthe expected future obligation basis consistentapplication of method of estimation basis pasttrends.
• Tested manual journal entries, if any, posted torevenue selected on a sample basis using riskbased criteria in order to identify any unusualitems.
• Evaluated appropriateness and adequacy of thedisclosures made in the accompanying financialstatements in respect of revenue recognition inaccordance with requirements of applicablefinancial reporting framework.
6. The Company’s Board of Directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises theinformation included in the Annual Report, but does not include the financial statements and our auditor’s reportthereon. The Annual Report is expected to be made available to us after the date of this auditor’s report.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form ofassurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identifiedabove when it becomes available and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistentwith the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.When we read the Annual Report, if we conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, we are required tocommunicate the matter to those charged with governance.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
7. The accompanying financial statements have been approved by the Company’s Board of Directors. TheCompany’s Board of Directors are responsible for the matters stated in section 134(5) of the Act with respect to thepreparation and presentation of these financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position,financial performance including other comprehensive income/ loss, changes in equity and cash flows of theCompany in accordance with the Ind AS specified under section 133 of the Act and other accounting principlesgenerally accepted in India. This responsibility also includes maintenance of adequate accounting records inaccordance with the provisions of the Act for safeguarding of the assets of the Company and for preventing anddetecting frauds and other irregularities; selection and application of appropriate accounting policies; makingjudgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and design, implementation and maintenance ofadequate internal financial controls, that were operating effectively for ensuring the accuracy and completeness ofthe accounting records, relevant to the preparation and presentation of the financial statements that give a true andfair view and are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
8. In preparing the financial statements, the Board of Directors is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability tocontinue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the goingconcern basis of accounting unless the Board of Directors either intends to liquidate the Company or to ceaseoperations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
9. The Board of Directors is also responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements
10. Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free frommaterial misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordancewith Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise fromfraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected toinfluence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
11. As part of an audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing, specified under section 143(10) of the Act we exercise
professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient andappropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting fromfraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,misrepresentations, or the override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that areappropriate in the circumstances. Under section 143(3)(i) of the Act we are also responsible for expressing ouropinion on whether the Company has adequate internal financial controls with reference to financial statementsin place and the operating effectiveness of such controls;
• Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates andrelated disclosures made by management;
• Conclude on the appropriateness of Board of Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, basedon the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that maycast significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a materialuncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in thefinancial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based onthe audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions maycause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern; and
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures,and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner thatachieves fair presentation.
12. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope andtiming of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that weidentify during our audit.
13. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethicalrequirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that mayreasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
14. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were ofmost significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key auditmatters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosureabout the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicatedin our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the publicinterest benefits of such communication.
Report on Other Legal and Regulatory Requirements
15. As required by section 197(16) of the Act, based on our audit, we report that the Company has paid remuneration toits directors during the year in in accordance with the provisions of and limits laid down under section 197 read withSchedule V to the Act.
16. As required by the Companies (Auditor’s Report) Order, 2020 (‘the Order’) issued by the Central Government ofIndia in terms of section 143(11) of the Act we give in the Annexure I a statement on the matters specified inparagraphs 3 and 4 of the Order, to the extent applicable.
17. Further to our comments in Annexure I, as required by section 143(3) of the Act based on our audit, we report, to theextent applicable, that:
a) We have sought and obtained all the information and explanations which to the best of our knowledge and beliefwere necessary for the purpose of our audit of the accompanying financial statements;
b) In our opinion, proper books of account as required by law have been kept by the Company so far as it appearsfrom our examination of those books. Further, the back-up of the books of accounts and other books and papersof the Company maintained in electronic mode has been maintained on servers physically located in India, on adaily basis;
c) The financial statements dealt with by this report are in agreement with the books of account;
d) In our opinion, the aforesaid financial statements comply with IndAS specified under section 133 of the Act;
e) On the basis of the written representations received from the directors and taken on record by the Board ofDirectors, none of the directors is disqualified as on 31 March 2025 from being appointed as a director in terms ofsection 164(2) of the Act.
f) With respect to the adequacy of the internal financial controls with reference to financial statements of theCompany as on 31 March 2025 and the operating effectiveness of such controls, refer to our separate report inAnnexure II wherein we have expressed unmodified opinion; and
g) With respect to the other matters to be included in the Auditor’s Report in accordance with rule 11 of theCompanies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014 (as amended), in our opinion and to the best of our information andaccording to the explanations given to us:
i. The Company, as detailed in note 31 to the financial statements, has disclosed the impact of pendinglitigations on its financial position as at 31 March 2025;
ii. The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were anymaterial foreseeable losses as at 31 March 2025;
iii. There has been no delay in transferring amounts, required to be transferred, to the Investor Education andProtection Fund by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025;
iv. a. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 48(a)
to the financial statements, no funds have been advanced or loaned or invested (either from borrowedfunds or securities premium or any other sources or kind of funds) by the Company to or in any persons orentities, including foreign entities (‘the intermediaries’), with the understanding, whether recorded inwriting or otherwise, that the intermediary shall, whether, directly or indirectly lend or invest in otherpersons or entities identified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Company (‘the UltimateBeneficiaries’) or provide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf the Ultimate Beneficiaries;
b. The management has represented that, to the best of its knowledge and belief, as disclosed in note 48(b)to the financial statements, no funds have been received by the Company from any persons or entities,including foreign entities (‘the Funding Parties’), with the understanding, whether recorded in writing orotherwise, that the Company shall, whether directly or indirectly, lend or invest in other persons or entitiesidentified in any manner whatsoever by or on behalf of the Funding Party (‘Ultimate Beneficiaries’) orprovide any guarantee, security or the like on behalf of the Ultimate Beneficiaries; and
c. Based on such audit procedures performed as considered reasonable and appropriate in thecircumstances, nothing has come to our notice that has caused us to believe that the managementrepresentations under sub-clauses (a) and (b) above contain any material misstatement.
v. The final dividend paid by the Company during the year ended 31 March 2025 in respect of such dividenddeclared for the previous year is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to the extent it applies to payment ofdividend.
As stated in note 43 to the accompanying financial statements, the Board of Directors of the Company haveproposed final dividend for the year ended 31 March 2025 which is subject to the approval of the members atthe ensuing Annual General Meeting. The dividend declared is in accordance with section 123 of the Act to theextent it applies to declaration of dividend.
vi. As stated in Note 40 to the financial statements and based on our examination which included test checks, theCompany, in respect of financial year commencing on 1 April 2024, has used accounting software formaintaining its books of account which have a feature of recording audit trail (edit log) facility and the samehave been operated throughout the year for all relevant transactions recorded in the software. Further, duringthe course of our audit we did not come across any instance of audit trail feature being tampered with.Furthermore, the audit trail has been preserved by the Company as per the statutory requirements for recordretention from the date the audit trail was enabled for the accounting software.
Chartered Accountants
Firm’s Registration No.: 001076N/N500013
Partner
Membership No.: 099410
UDIN: 25099410BMTCXV6276
Place: Chandigarh
Date: 30 May 2025