Provisions are recognised when the Company has apresent obligation (legal or constructive) as a result ofa past event, it is probable that the Company will be
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimatecan be made of the amount of the obligation.
When some or all of the economic benefits required tosettle a provision are expected to be recovered from athird party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if itis virtually certain that reimbursement will be receivedand the amount of the receivable can be measuredreliably.
Contingent liabilities are disclosed when thereis a possible obligation arising from past events,the existence of which will be confirmed only bythe occurrence or non-occurrence of one or moreuncertain future events not wholly within the controlof the Company or a present obligation that arisesfrom past events where it is either not probable thatan outflow of resources will be required to settle theobligation or a reliable estimate of the amount cannotbe made.
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognisedwhen a Company becomes a party to the contractualprovisions of the instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value. Transaction costs that aredirectly attributable to the acquisition or issue offinancial assets and financial liabilities (other thanfinancial assets and financial liabilities at fair valuethrough profit or loss) are added to or deducted fromthe fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities,as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costsdirectly attributable to the acquisition of financialassets or financial liabilities at fair value through profitor loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
All regular way purchases or sales of financial assetsare recognised and derecognised on a settlement datebasis. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases orsales of financial assets that require delivery of assetswithin the time frame established by regulation orconvention in the market place.
All recognised financial assets are subsequentlymeasured in their entirety at either amortised costor fair value, depending on the classification of thefinancial assets.
Debt instruments that meet the following conditionsare subsequently measured at amortised cost (exceptfor debt instruments that are designated as at fairvalue through profit or loss on initial recognition):
i. the asset is held within a business model whoseobjective is to hold assets in order to collectcontractual cash flows; and
ii. the contractual terms of the instrument give riseon specified dates to cash flows that are solelypayments of principal and interest on the principalamount outstanding.
For the impairment policy on financial assets measuredat amortised cost.
Investments in subsidiaries: All investments insubsidiaries are valued at cost.
All other financial assets are subsequently measuredat fair value.
The effective interest method is a method of calculatingthe amortised cost of a debt instrument and ofallocating interest income over the relevant period.The effective interest rate is the rate that exactlydiscounts estimated future cash receipts (including allfees and points paid or received that form an integralpart of the effective interest rate, transaction costs andother premiums or discounts) through the expectedlife of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, ashorter period, to the net carrying amount on initialrecognition.
Income is recognised on an effective interest basis fordebt instruments other than those financial assetsclassified as at FVTPL. Interest income is recognised inprofit or loss and is included in the "Other income" lineitem.
Investments in equity instruments are classified as atFVTPL, unless the Company irrevocably elects on initialrecognition to present subsequent changes in fairvalue in Other Comprehensive Income for investmentsin equity instruments which are not held for trading.
A financial asset that meets the amortised cost criteriaor debt instruments that meet the FVTOCI criteria maybe designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition ifsuch designation eliminates or significantly reduces ameasurement or recognition inconsistency that wouldarise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognisingthe gains and losses on them on different bases.
Financial assets at FVTPL are measured at fair valueat the end of each reporting period, with any gains orlosses arising on remeasurement recognised in profitor loss. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or lossincorporates any dividend or interest earned on thefinancial asset and is included in the 'Other Income'line item. Dividend on financial assets at FVTPL isrecognised when the Company's right to receive thedividend is established, it is probable that the economicbenefits associated with the dividend will flow to theentity and the amount of dividend can be measuredreliably.
The Company applies the expected credit loss modelfor recognising impairment loss on financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost, trade receivables, othercontractual rights to receive cash or other financialasset, and financial guarantees not designated as at
fvtpl.
Expected credit losses are the weighted averageof credit losses with the respective risks of defaultoccurring as the weights. Credit loss is the differencebetween all contractual cash flows that are due to theCompany in accordance with the contract and all thecash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e.all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effectiveinterest rate (or credit-adjusted effective interest ratefor purchased or originated credit-impaired financialassets).
The Company measures the loss allowance for afinancial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetimeexpected credit losses if the credit risk on that financialinstrument has increased significantly since initialrecognition.
When making the assessment of whether there hasbeen a significant increase in credit risk since initialrecognition, the Company uses the change in therisk of a default occurring over the expected life ofthe financial instrument instead of the change inthe amount of expected credit losses. To make that
assessment, the Company compares the risk of adefault occurring on the financial instrument as atthe reporting date with the risk of a default occurringon the financial instrument as at the date of initialrecognition and considers reasonable and supportableinformation, that is available without undue cost oreffort, that is indicative of significant increases in creditrisk since initial recognition.
For trade receivables or any contractual right toreceive cash or another financial asset that result fromtransactions that are within the scope of Ind AS 18, theCompany always measures the loss allowance at anamount equal to lifetime expected credit losses.
Further, for the purpose of measuring lifetime expectedcredit loss allowance for trade receivables, theCompany has used a practical expedient as permittedunder Ind AS 109. This expected credit loss allowanceis computed based on a provision matrix which takesinto account historical credit loss experience andadjusted for forward-looking information.
The Company derecognises a financial asset whenthe contractual rights to the cash flows from the assetexpire, or when it transfers the financial asset andsubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownershipof the asset to another party. If the Company neithertransfers nor retains substantially all the risks andrewards of ownership and continues to control thetransferred asset, the Company recognises its retainedinterest in the asset and an associated liability foramounts it may have to pay. If the Company retainssubstantially all the risks and rewards of ownership ofa transferred financial asset, the Company continuesto recognise the financial asset and also recognises acollateralised borrowing for the proceeds received.
On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, thedifference between the asset's carrying amount and thesum of the consideration received and receivable andthe cumulative gain or loss that had been recognisedin Other Comprehensive Income and accumulated inequity is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or losswould have otherwise been recognised in profit or losson disposal of that financial asset.
On derecognition of a financial asset other thanin its entirety (e.g. when the Company retains anoption to repurchase part of a transferred asset), theCompany allocates the previous carrying amount of
the financial asset between the part it continues torecognise under continuing involvement, and the partit no longer recognises on the basis of the relative fairvalues of those parts on the date of the transfer. Thedifference between the carrying amount allocatedto the part that is no longer recognised and the sumof the consideration received for the part no longerrecognised and any cumulative gain or loss allocatedto it that had been recognised in Other ComprehensiveIncome is recognised in profit or loss if such gain or losswould have otherwise been recognised in profit or losson disposal of that financial asset. A cumulative gain orloss that had been recognised in Other ComprehensiveIncome is allocated between the part that continues tobe recognised and the part that is no longer recognisedon the basis of the relative fair values of those parts.
Financial liabilities are classified and measured atamortised cost or FVTPL
• Financial liabilities through fair value throughprofit or loss (FVTPL): A financial liabilityis classified as at FVTPL if it is classified asheld-for-trading, or it is a derivative or it isdesignated as such on initial recognition.Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured atfair value and net gains and losses, includingany interest expense, are recognised inStatement of Profit and Loss.
• Financial liabilities at amortised cost:Other financial liabilities are subsequentlymeasured at amortised cost using theeffective interest method. Interest expenseand foreign exchange gains and losses arerecognised in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Interest bearing loans and borrowings aresubsequently measured at amortised costusing the EIR method. Gains and losses arerecognised in Statement of Profit and Loss whenthe liabilities are derecognized as well as throughthe EIR amortisation process. For trade andother payables maturing within one year fromthe balance sheet date, the carrying amountsapproximates fair value due to the short maturityof these instruments.
Financial guarantee contracts issued by theCompany are those contracts that require apayment to be made to reimburse the holder fora loss it incurs because the specified debtor failsto make a payment when due in accordance withthe terms of a debt instrument.
The fair value of financial assets denominated ina foreign currency is determined in that foreigncurrency and translated at the spot rate at the endof each reporting period.
• For foreign currency denominated financialassets measured at amortised cost andFVTPL, the exchange differences arerecognised in profit or loss except for thosewhich are designated as hedging instrumentsin a hedging relationship.
• Changes in the carrying amount ofinvestments in equity instruments at FVTOCIrelating to changes in foreign currency ratesare recognised in Other ComprehensiveIncome.
• For the purposes of recognising foreignexchange gains and losses, FVTOCI debtinstruments are treated as financial assetsmeasured at amortised cost. Thus, theexchange differences on the amortisedcost are recognised in profit or loss andother changes in the fair value of FVTOCIfinancial assets are recognised in OtherComprehensive Income.
Debt and equity instruments issued by a companyare classified as either financial liabilities or as equityin accordance with the substance of the contractualarrangements and the definitions of a financial liabilityand an equity instrument.
An equity instrument is any contract that evidencesa residual interest in the assets of an entity afterdeducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issuedby a company entity are recognised at the proceedsreceived, net of direct issue costs.
Repurchase of the Company's own equity instrumentsis recognised and deducted directly in equity. No gainor loss is recognised in profit or loss on the purchase,sale, issue or cancellation of the Company's own equityinstruments.
All financial liabilities are subsequently measured atamortised cost.
Financial liabilities that are not held-for-trading andare not designated as at FVTPL are measured atamortised cost at the end of subsequent accountingperiods. The carrying amounts of financial liabilitiesthat are subsequently measured at amortised cost aredetermined based on the effective interest method.Interest expense that is not capitalised as part of costsof an asset is included in the 'Finance costs' line item.
The effective interest method is a method of calculatingthe amortised cost of a financial liability and ofallocating interest expense over the relevant period.The effective interest rate is the rate that exactlydiscounts estimated future cash payments (includingall fees that form an integral part of the effectiveinterest rate, transaction costs and other premiumsor discounts) through the expected life of the financialliability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to thenet carrying amount on initial recognition.
The CEO monitors the operating results of thebusiness segments separately for the purpose ofmaking decisions about the allocation of resourcesand performance assessment. Segment performanceis measured based on profit or loss and is measuredconsistently with profit or loss in Financial Statements.
The operating segment have been identified based onits services and has one reportable segment, as follow:
i. Supply Chain Management - Goods transportation
service including warehouse management service.
Accounting policies adopted for segment reporting arein line with the accounting policies of the Company.Revenue and expenses have been identified to segmenton the basis of their relationship to the operatingactivities of the segment. Revenues and expenses,which relate to the enterprise as a whole and are not
allocable to segments on a reasonable basis and inter¬segment revenue and expenses, have been includedunder "Unallocated Corporate Expenses/Eliminations".
Basic earning per share is calculated by dividingthe profit for the year attributable to equity holdersby the weighted average number of equity sharesoutstanding during the period. Diluted earning pershare is calculated by dividing the profit for the periodattributable to the equity holders after consideringthe effect of dilution by weighted average number ofequity shares outstanding during the period plus theweighted average number of equity shares that wouldbe issued on conversion of all the dilutive potentialequity shares into equity shares.
4) . Operating Cycle:
All assets and liabilities have been classified as currentor non-current as per the Company's normal operatingcycle and other criteria set out in the Schedule III to theCompanies Act, 2013 and Ind AS 1 - Presentation ofFinancial Statements based on the nature of products andthe time between the acquisition of assets for processingand their realisation in cash and cash equivalents.
5) . Use of estimates and judgements:
The preparation of standalone financial statementsin conformity with the recognition and measurementprinciples of Ind AS requires management of theCompany to make estimates and judgements that affectthereportedbalancesofassets andliabilities,disclosuresof contingent liabilities as at the date of standalonefinancial statements and the reported amounts ofincome and expenses for the periods presented.Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewedon an ongoing basis. Revisions to accountingestimates are recognised in the period in which theestimates are revised and future periods are affected.The Company uses the following critical accountingjudgements, estimates and assumptions in preparationof its standalone financial statements:
6) . Recent pronouncements:
Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notifies newstandards or amendments to the existing standardsunder Companies (Indian Accounting Standards) Rulesas issued from time to time. For the year ended March31, 2025, MCA has not notified any new standards oramendments to the existing standards applicable tothe Company.
As at 31 March 2024, the fair value of the investment property is INR 4,336.00. The valuation is performed by anaccredited independent valuer. Valuer is a specialist in valuing this type of investment property and is a registeredvaluer. In view of the management, fair value of the investment property as at 31 March 2025 would not be materiallyvaried. Hence fair valuation from registered valuer as at 31 March 2025 has not been made.
The valuation is based on "Land and Building method".
The Company has no restrictions on the realisability of its investment property and no contractual obligations topurchase, construct or develop investment property or for repairs, maintenance and enhancements.
The Company has one class of equity shares having a par value of INR 10 per share. Each shareholder Is eligiblefor one vote per share held and dividend as and when declared by the Company. The dividend proposed bythe Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting,except in case of interim dividend which is paid as and when declared by the Board of Directors. In the event ofliquidation of the Company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive any of the remaining assets ofthe Company, after distribution of all preferential amounts, in proportion to their shareholding.
This space has been intentionally left blank)
(d) A) The Board of Directors and the Shareholders, in their meetings held on July 15, 2023 and June 30, 2023
respectively, approved inter-alia issuance of 850,000 Share Warrants on preferential basis to Mr. SanjayGupta, Promoter and 625,000 Share Warrants on preferential basis to Non-promoters in accordance withSection 23, 42 and 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Chapter V of SEBI (Issue of Capital and DisclosureRequirement) Regulations, 2018. Consequently, the Company allotted 1,475,000 Warrants during the financialyear 2023-24 to the aforesaid Investors against receipt of 25% of issued price of INR 222.60 per Warranti.e. INR 55.65 per Warrant aggregating INR 820.84 lakhs. During the previous year, certain Non-promoterWarrant holder have exercised their options of converting 335,000 Warrants by submitting the necessaryWarrant Exercise Application Form along with paying the balance consideration amount of INR 166.95 per
Warrant (i.e. 75% of the issue price) aggregating INR 559.28 lakhs. Accordingly, the Company had allotted325,000 equity shares in the ratio of one Equity Share for each Warrant exercised, on February 27, 2024.Further, during the current year, Promoter as well as Non-promoter Warrant holders have exercised theiroptions of converting 850,000 Warrants and 290,000 Warrants respectively, by submitting the necessaryWarrant Exercise Application Form along with paying the balance consideration amount of INR 166.95 perWarrant (i.e. 75% of the issue price) aggregating INR 1,903.23 lakhs.
The total amount aggregating INR 1,903.23 lakhs has been utilised for the purpose of Purchase of property,plant and equipment, meeting working capital requirements and other corporate purposes.
The Board of Directors and the Shareholders, in their meetings held on February 14, 2024 and February 7,2024 respectively, approved inter-alia issuance of 300,000 Share Warrants on preferential basis to Mrs. AshaGupta, Promoter and 505,000 Share Warrants on preferential basis to Non-promoters in accordance withSection 23, 42 and 62 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with Chapter V of SEBI (Issue of Capital and DisclosureRequirement) Regulations, 2018. Consequently, the Company allotted 805,000 Warrants during the financialyear 2023-24 to the aforesaid Investors against receipt of 25% of issued price of INR 371 per Warrant i.e. INR92.75 per Warrant aggregating INR 746.64 lakhs. During the current year, certain Non-promoter Warrantholder have exercised their options of converting 260,000 Warrants by submitting the necessary WarrantExercise Application Form along with paying the balance consideration amount of INR 278.25 per Warrant(i.e. 75% of the issue price) aggregating INR 723.45 lakhs. Accordingly, the Company had allotted 260,000equity shares in the ratio of one Equity Share for each Warrant exercised, on October 5, 2024.
The total amount aggregating INR 723.45 lakhs has been utilised for the purpose of Purchase of property,plant and equipment, meeting working capital requirements and other corporate purposes.
During the previous year, the Company has sold its investment in one of its associate namely NDR AVG Business ParkPrivate Limited on January 21, 2024 partially for cash consideration and partially against the allotment of units in NDRInvIT Trust.
The Company received cash consideration of INR 2,102.57 lakhs against the sale of 69% of the total investment in NDRAVG Business Part Private Limited leading to profit of INR 1,423.21 lakhs during the Quarter-4 for the previous financialyear, which being exceptional in nature has been disclosed as a separate line item. Also, against the sale of 31% of thebalance investment in the aforesaid associate, the Company has been allotted with 994,928 units of NDR InvIT Trustcosting INR 305.22 lakhs which has been fair valued through statement of profit and loss as at March 31, 2024 andresulted in fair value gain of INR 702.65 lakhs.
46 Disclosure pursuant to Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 108 "Operating Segment"
a. Basis of identifying operating segments:
Operating segments are identified as those components of the Company (a) that engage in business activities toearn revenues and incur expenses (including transactions with any of the Company's other components; (b) whoseoperating results are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to make decisions aboutresource allocation and performance assessment; and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.
Primary segment
In the current year, the Company's business activity falls in primarily into one segment only i.e. Logistic business.The Company operates mainly in transportation, warehousing business and other value added services. TheCompany has considered one reportable segment and considering transactions individually and collectivelyfor other small segments are less than 10% of total revenue, internal and external of all segments accordinglyseparate disclosure are not required as per Ind AS 108, 'Segment Reporting'.
Geographical segment
Company operates in India only as a single geographical segment.
Two customers accounts for more than 10% of the revenue during the year ended 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024:two customers).
48 Financial instrumentsA. Fair values hierarchy
Financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position are groupedinto three levels of a fair value hierarchy. The three levels are defined based on the observability of significantinputs to the measurement, as follows:
Level 1: Level 1 hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using quoted prices. This includes listed equityinstruments, units of mutual funds (open ended) and traded bonds that have quoted price. Open-ended mutualfunds are valued at Net Asset Value (NAV) declared by respective fund house and are classified under Level 1.
Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined usingvaluation techniques which maximise the use of observable market data rely as little as possible on entity specificestimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included inlevel 2, this level of hierarchy includes financial assets, measured using inputs other than quoted prices includedwithin Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
Level 3: This level of hierarchy includes financial instruments measured using inputs that are not based onobservable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair values are determined in whole or in part, using a valuationmodel based on assumptions that are neither supported by prices from observable current market transactionsin the same instrument nor are they based on available market data.
The management assessed that cash and bank balance, trade receivables, trade payables and other currentfinancial assets and other current financial liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short¬term maturities of these instruments.
49 Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Company's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. TheCompany continues to focus on a system-based approach to business risk management. The Company's financial riskmanagement process seeks to enable the early identification, evaluation and effective management of key risks facingthe business. Backed by strong internal control systems, the current Risk Management Framework rests on policiesand procedures issued by appropriate authorities; process of regular internal reviews/audits to set appropriate risklimits and controls; monitoring of such risks and compliance confirmation for the same.
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changesin market prices. Market prices comprise three types of risk: interest rate risk, foreign currency risk and price risk.The Company has in place appropriate risk management policies to limit the impact of these risks on its financialperformance. The Company ensures optimization of cash through fund planning and robust cash managementpractices.
(i) Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk refers to the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market interest rates.
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because Company borrow funds at both fixed and floating interestrates. However, the risk is managed by the Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed andfloating rate borrowings as majority of the borrowings are either fixed interest bearing or non-interest bearing.Hence, Company's net exposure to interest risk is minimal.
The year-end foreign currency exposures that have not been hedged by a derivative instrument is nil.
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or contract, leadingto a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily trade receivables) andfrom its investing activities, including deposits with banks. Management has a credit policy in place and the exposureto credit risk is monitored on an ongoing basis.
i. Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using life time expected credit losses
The Company provides loss allowance on trade receivables using life time expected credit loss and as per simplifiedapproach.
ii. Financial assets for which loss allowance is measured using 12 month expected credit losses
All of the Company investments and loans at amortised cost are considered to have low credit risk, and theloss allowance recognised during the period was therefore limited to 12 months expected losses. Managementconsiders instruments to be low credit risk when they have a low risk of default and the issuer has a strongcapacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term at its own.
Customer credit risk is managed basis established policies of Company, procedures and controls relating tocustomer credit risk management. Outstanding customer receivables are regularly monitored. The Companydoes not hold collateral as security.
The Company maintains exposure to Investments, cash equivalents, other bank balances, loans, trade receivablesand other financial assets. The Company has set counter-parties limits based on multiple factors including financialpositions, credit ratings, etc.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk as at March 31,2025 and March 31,2024 is the carrying value ofeach class of financial assets.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter in meeting the obligations associated with its financial liabilitiesthat are settled by delivering cash or another financial asset. The approach of the Company to manage liquidity is toensure , as far as possible, that these will have sufficient liquidity to meet their respective liabilities when they are due,under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risk damage to their reputation.
The Company's objective is to provide financial resources to meet its business objectives in a timely, cost effectiveand reliable manner. A balance between continuity of funding and flexibility is maintained through the use of fundsfrom parent Company. The Company also monitors compliance with its debt covenants. The maturity profile of theCompany's financial liabilities based on contractual undiscounted payments is given in the table below:
For the purpose of the Company's capital management, capital includes issued equity capital, share premium andall other equity reserves attributable to the equity holders of the Company. The primary objective of the Company'scapital management is to ensure that it maintains an efficient capital structure and healthy capital ratios in order tosupport its business and maximise shareholder value.
The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments in light of changes in economic conditions andthe requirements of the financial covenants. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust thedividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company monitors capitalusing a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total equity. The Company's policy is to keep optimum gearing ratio.The Company includes within net debt, interest bearing loans and borrowings, trade and other payables, less cash andcash equivalents (including other bank balances).
In order to achieve this overall objective, the Company's capital management, amongst other things, aims to ensurethat it meets financial covenants attached to the interest-bearing loans and borrowings that define capital structurerequirements.
50 Disclosures pursuant to Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 19 "Employee Benefits"
a) Defined contribution plans:
The Company makes Provident Fund and Employee State Insurance Scheme contributions which are definedcontribution plans, for qualifying employees. Under the schemes, the Company incorporated in India is required tocontribute a specified percentage of the payroll costs to fund the benefits. The Company recognised INR 106.70 lakhsfor year ended March 31, 2025 and INR 78.98 lakhs for year ended March 31, 2024 for Provident Fund contributionsand INR 17.71 lakhs for year ended March 31,2025 and INR 14.99 lakhs for year ended March 31,2024 for EmployeeState Insurance Scheme contributions in the Statement of Profit and Loss. The contributions payable to these plans bythe Company are at rates specified in the rules of the schemes.
b) Defined benefit plans:
Gratuity
The present value obligation is determined based on actuarial valuation using the projected unit credit method toassess the Plan's liabilities, including those related to death-in-service and incapacity benefits. Under the PUC methoda "projected accrued benefit" is calculated at the beginning of the year and again at the end of the year for each benefitthat will accrue for all active members of the Plan. The "projected accrued benefit" is based on the Plan's accrualformula and upon service as of the beginning or end of the year, but using a member's final compensation, projectedto the age at which the employee is assumed to leave active service. The plan liability is the actuarial present value ofthe "projected accrued benefits" as of the beginning of the year for active members.
Recognition of re-measurement items
Re-measurements arising from defined benefit plans comprise actuarial gains and losses on benefit obligations, thereturn on plan assets in excess of what has been estimated and the effect of asset ceiling, if any, in case of over fundedplans. The Company recognises these items of re-measurements immediately in other comprehensive income and allthe other expenses related to defined benefit plans in employee benefit expenses in profit and loss account.
The above sensitivity analyses are based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant.In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. When calculating thesensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to significant actuarial assumptions the same methods (present value ofdefined benefit obligation calculated with the projected unit credit method at the end of the reporting period) hasbeen applied as when calculating the defined benefit liability recognised in the balance sheet.
51 LeasesAs lessee
(i) The Company has entered into various lease agreements for warehousing and logistics. Such lease contractsinclude monthly fixed payments for rentals. The lease contracts are generally cancellable at the option of lesseeduring the lease tenure after the completion of non-cancellable period. There are no significant restrictionsimposed under the lease contracts. The following table presents the reconciliation of changes in the carryingvalue of Right-of-use assets (ROU) and lease liability for the year ended March 31,2025 and March 31,2024.
Reasons
@ Due to issue of equity shares during the current year, equity share capital and security premium has increaseddue to which net capital turnover ration has decreased as compared to the previous year.
% Due to issue of equity shares during the current year, the Company has further regularised and has speed uppayments of creditors using these proceeds thereby leading to improvement in the payment period.
60 The Code on social security, 2020 ('Code') relating to employee benefits during employment and post employmentbenefits received presidential assent in September 2020. The code has been published in the Gazette of India. However,the date on which the code will come into effect has not been notified. The Company will assess the impact of the codewhen it comes into effect and will record any related impact in the period the code becomes effective.
61 There were no amounts which were required to be transferred to the Investor and Protection Fund by the Company.
62 The Company did not have any long-term contracts including derivative contracts for which there were any materialforeseeable losses.
63 The Company has used an accounting software for maintaining its books of accounts, which pertains to processing oftransactions, and which is managed and maintained by a third-party software service provider. However, in absenceof sufficient and appropriate audit evidence including SOC report, we are unable to comment on the statutoryrequirements for record retention prescribed under Rule 11(g) of the Companies (Audit and Auditors) Rules, 2014.
64 The figures for the corresponding previous year have been regrouped/reclassified wherever necessary, to make themcomparable. There are no other subsequent events that occurred after the reporting date.
As per our report of even date
For M S K A & Associates For and on behalf of the Board of Directors
Chartered Accountants AVG Logistics Limited
Firm Registration Number: 105047W CIN: L60200DL2010PLC198327
Naresh Anand Sanjay Gupta Asha Gupta Himanshu Sharma Mukesh Kumar Nagar
Partner Managing Director Director Chief Financial Officer Company Secretary
Membership No.: 503662 DIN: 00527801 DIN: 02864795
Place: Chandigarh Place: Delhi
Date: May 30, 2025 Date: May 30, 2025